Revelation: Authorial Intent & Biblical Authority

Their content suggests, among many other things, the plagues of Egypt which accompanied the exodus, the fall of Jericho to the army of Joshua, the army of locust depicted in the prophecy of Joel, the Sinai theophany, the contemporary fear of invasion by Parthian cavalry, the earthquakes to which the cities of Asia Minor were rather frequently subject, and very possibly the eruption of Vesuvius which had recently terrified the Mediterranean world…. Simply put, many Christians merge an extremely literal interpretation of the instructions John receives from the resurrected Jesus in John 1:19, “Write, therefore, what you have seen, what is now and what will take place later,” and faulty understanding of the prophetic role to form a dictation theory of the Revelation’s origin.

A couple of posts ago, I quoted Richard Bauckham regarding John’s use of visions in the Revelation. As we prepare to move to chapters 8 & 9 and the seven trumpets, I want to offer another quote from Bauckham that I believe helps us keep our course through the barrage of images we encounter.

“Consider, for example, the descriptions of the plagues of the seven trumpets (8:6-9:21) and the seven bowls (16:1-21). These form a highly schematized literary pattern which itself conveys meaning. Their content suggests, among many other things, the plagues of Egypt which accompanied the exodus, the fall of Jericho to the army of Joshua, the army of locust depicted in the prophecy of Joel, the Sinai theophany, the contemporary fear of invasion by Parthian cavalry, the earthquakes to which the cities of Asia Minor were rather frequently subject, and very possibly the eruption of Vesuvius which had recently terrified the Mediterranean world. John has taken some of his contemporaries’ worst experiences and worst fears of wars and natural disasters, blown them up to apocalyptic proportions, and cast them in biblically allusive terms. The point is not to predict a sequence of events. The point is to evoke and to explore the meaning of the divine judgment which is impending on the sinful world.”

Richard Bauckham
, Theology of the Book of Revelation

I think this quote is worth exploring before we move further into the Revelation because it raises a couple of significant questions that easily form obstacles to U.S. Evangelicalism’s approach to the Revelation.

One question Bauckham’s quote raises is “Is the Revelation the result of John’s ability to simply dictate what he ‘saw’ or his ability to craft what he ‘saw’ into a theological and literary work to serve his pastoral purpose?” Another question raised, and which is intimately connected to the first, is “What is the Revelation’s prophetic purpose? Is it a prediction of the future or is it a pastoral refashioning if the Christian imagination?” Unfortunately, the answers to these questions are not easy to arrive at. Because for many Christians, these questions bore into the bedrock of authorial validity and biblical authority.

Simply put, many Christians merge an extremely literal interpretation of the instructions John receives from the resurrected Jesus in John 1:19, “Write, therefore, what you have seen, what is now and what will take place later,” and faulty understanding of the prophetic role to form a dictation theory of the Revelation’s origin. Here’s how the reasoning goes: In the opening chapter of the Revelation, John is taken into heaven and instructed by Jesus to write down everything he sees. Then paraded before John are series of visions that predict future events. And depending on one’s interpretative grid — future, preterist, historical or spiritual — these predictive visions find some level of one-to-one correspondence to historical, contemporary or future events. However, I believe that this approach does severe injustice to the literary style of the Revelation as well as creates various contradictions between the visions that require superhuman theological gymnastics to explain.

As I’ve posted about previously, the Revelation combines three literary styles — epistle, prophecy and apocalyptic. The Revelation flows from John’s pastoral heart as he attempts to bring encouragement and correction to the struggling churches in Asia Minor. To do this, he shares with them a prophetic message to help reshape their Christian imagination from a heavenly perspective. He wants them to view their lives from the ultimate Reality that God is on the throne and Jesus is unfolding God’s kingdom and New Creation through the Church’s ministry in the world. But God’s purpose is met with vicious opposition by distorted human kingdoms, epitomized by the Roman Empire. The emergence of God’s New Creation is a messianic war fought not by military power, but by following Jesus’ ministry of faithful embodiment, demonstration and declaration of God’s truth, even unto sacrificial death. In order to show that all of God’s purposes are being accomplished, John casts his prophetic message in an apocalyptic style that draws heavily from the Old Testament (over 250 allusions to the Old Testament) and the contemporary realities of John’s readers. So the visions themselves are not to be interpreted literally. They serve as symbolic and artistic portraits. They are not to be mastered by by our brilliant attempts at deciphering all of the detailed symbols. Rather, they are to master us as they reshape and remold our imaginations, thoughts and feelings around God’s true Reality. They are to help form the mind of Christ in us as we live in a world hostile to God’s kingdom and therefore hostile to us.

However, our current Christian imaginations have been so formed by a futurist “Left Behind” perspective that a different approach to the Revelation is difficult to accept and even threatening. Like I mentioned earlier, it touches upon many Christians’ unspoken and often distorted values of biblical authority.

At the extreme, many Christians view the Bible as God’s instrument of exerting his authority to control and supervise sinful people on earth. God is holy and humanity is sinful. Therefore, in order to communicate his mind and will, God works through human authors to record his will for human posterity. This usually diverges into two separate, but equally distorted views. Because humanity in general is sinful, in order to fully capture God’s holy will in human language, human authors either had to dictate what God told them in order to keep it free from human influence or the authors that God used had somehow attained an elite level of holiness that allowed him to use their minds and words to record his will. In the first view, if Matthew, Mark, Luke, Paul, and Peter are humans like us (i.e. sinful), they most likely dictated what God told them. In the other view, if what the human authors wrote was a human endeavor that God inspired, then they must be so holy that they are no longer like mere mortals.

Personally, I think both perspectives are flawed on many levels. I don’t think God’s authority is about exerting his control over people. If it were, why is most of the Bible in narrative form and not simply a rule book? A story is not the most effective means to control people. Nor do I believe that the Bible contains timeless truths that must be deciphered and extracted for modern readers. If so, then we are implying that God made a huge mistake in giving us his Word in its predominantly narrative form. By reading and interpreting Scripture from its current form into another more “accessible” form of principles, truths and application, we are stating that the Bible’s current form is flawed.

Any way, this is moving into territory that requires a lot of thought, time and energy than this post can allow. If you’re interested, spend some time reading “How Can the Bible Be Authoritative?” by N.T. Wright. It’s a great introduction into the issues of biblical authority and whets the appetite for his forthcoming U.S. release of, The Last Word, which has already been released in England as Scripture and the Authority of God.

Revelation: Chapters 6 & 7 (part 2)

The army of God that is ready to follow the Lion of Judah into a messianic war is an army of martyrs who will overcome as the Lamb has overcome — by participating through their own deaths in the sacrificial death of the Lamb!… As the earth heaves from the confrontation of God’s kingdom coming against human kingdoms and as rebellious humanity attempts in vain to find some sort of refuge from the onslaught, God’s people, who truly follow the Lamb, will stand and shine and overcome!

As the first four seals in Revelation 6 have been opened, we’ve witnessed the consequences of distorted human empire running unchecked upon the earth — conquest, war, famine and death. Next in the pattern are two more seals. These two seals present two key questions that set the direction for the remainder of the Revelation. The fifth seal depicts God’s people who have been martyred, crushed under the machinery of human empire. They cry out for God’s justice, asking “How long, Sovereign Lord, holy and true, until you judge the inhabitants of the earth and avenge our blood?” Notice how their confidence is in God. They await his justice, which is holy and true. The answer they receive is twofold. They are given white robes, which declare God’s vindication upon their faithful lives and sacrificial deaths. Then they are told to wait longer because more will be martyred. In other words, it will get much worse before it gets better.

The sixth seal opens, revealing God’s judgment falling upon rebellious humanity. As God’s kingdom comes into cataclysmic conflict against human kingdoms (Rome in particular), it is as if all creation shudders. And in the midst of the throes, humanity cries out with the second question, “For the great day of [God’s] wrath has come, and who can stand?”

And like the pattern that will repeat later in the seven trumpets and seven bowls, the seventh and climactic seal is preceded by a two-part interlude. This interlude answers the second question of “Who can stand?” Before God pours out his wrath, he prepares those who will overcome. John hears an angel announcing that God’s people must be receive God’s possessive and protective sealed upon their foreheads. This announcement is followed by a census role-call of Israel, one that was often used as Israel prepared for battle. Twelve tribes of 12,000 form the ultimate expression of God’s people in full and splendorous military array. This army is ready to follow the Lion of Judah into his messianic war. But when John turns to see Israel prepared for battle, he discovers an innumerable multitude gathered from the nations who worship the One who sits on the throne and the Lamb. This multitude stands before the throne and their white robes are washed in the blood of the Lamb, a phrase meaning martyrdom.

John has just used the same literary device he used in Revelation 5. In that chapter, John hears that one has been found worthy to open God’s scroll — the conquering Lion of Judah. But when John turns to see this military hero, he sees one who looks like a sacrificial lamb. Similarly, in this vision, John hears the announcement of God’s conquering army, national Israel ready to follow the messianic Lion of Judah. But when he turns, he discovers a multitude from the pagan nations who are worshipping the Lamb! Just as the vision of the Lion of Judah and the sacrificial lamb are the same, these two visions of military Israel and the worshipping multitude depict the same reality. God’s people are now drawn from all the nations and reconstituted around Jesus.

But what is the seal that marks this multitude as God’s people? It is their worship and the white robes they wear — the same white robes given to the martyrs in the fifth seal. In other words, this multitude belong to God because they follow and emulate the Lamb unto sacrificial death. They are truly his people, imitating his life, character and even death. They overcome not by military power, but by true witness, worship and sacrifice. Those who can stand in the day of wrath are those who are so completely given to God that they are ready to give their lives for him. This is an amazing twist! Those who will stand and overcome are the ones prepared to sacrifice and die on behalf of true witness for the Lamb!

We have already seen that God’s people have been called to overcome. And we have also observed that Jesus has overcome as the sacrificial lamb. Now these two strands are woven together. The army of God that is ready to follow the Lion of Judah into a messianic war is an army of martyrs who will overcome as the Lamb has overcome — by participating through their own deaths in the sacrificial death of the Lamb! These are the people who can stand in the coming conflagration of titanic kingdoms in conflict. As the earth heaves from the confrontation of God’s kingdom coming against human kingdoms and as rebellious humanity attempts in vain to find some sort of refuge from the onslaught, God’s people, who truly follow the Lamb, will stand and shine and overcome!

And like any good story-teller, John leaves us in suspense, waiting until later to reveal how this will happen…

Revelation: Chapter 6 & 7 (part 1)

I have found Richard Bauckham’s comments regarding John’s visions to be very insightful: “John’s images echo and play on the facts, the fears, the hopes, the imaginings and the myths of his contemporaries, in order to transmute them into elements of his own Christian prophetic meaning…. Our ruined personal lives that Jesus longs to save us from are fraught with the very sins that feed humanity’s corporate sins, whether they find varying degrees of expression in the devastation of the Nazi regime, the western colonialism of Christian missions, the vision of Manifest Destiny in the U.S., the genocides in Rwanda and Darfur, Walmart’s strategy for global expansion or the building program at a local church, to name just a few.

Revelation 6 and 7 begin the first of three series of seven judgments that occupy a large portion of the Revelation. Each series of seven judgments escalates in severity. The first series affects 1/4 of the earth. The second series impacts 1/3 of the earth and the final series impact the entire earth, leading to the destruction of Babylon and the establishment of the New Jerusalem and the New Creation.

Each series of seven is broken into a common pattern — four visions followed by two visions followed by a two-part interlude followed by a climactic vision that transitions into the next series of seven. This pattern draws out significant theological meaning. Seven is the number of fullness and completion. Each series of seven represents the fullness of God’s actions in bringing his kingdom to earth. Also, the number four represents the earth, so the first four visions in each series reveal their earthly impact.

I have found Richard Bauckham’s comments regarding John’s visions to be very insightful:

“John’s images echo and play on the facts, the fears, the hopes, the imaginings and the myths of his contemporaries, in order to transmute them into elements of his own Christian prophetic meaning. Thus it would be a serious mistake to understand the images of Revelation as timeless symbols. Their character conforms to the contextuality of Revelation as a letter to the seven churches of Asia. Their resonances in the specific social, political, cultural and religious world of their first readers need to be understood if their meaning is to be appropriated today. They do not create a purely self-contained aesthetic world with no reference outside itself, but intend to relate to the world in which the readers live in order to reform and to redirect the readers’ response to that world. However, if the images are not timeless symbols, but relate to the ‘real’ world, we need to also avoid the opposite mistake of taking them too literally as descriptive of the ‘real’ world and of predicted events in the ‘real’ world. They are not just a system of codes waiting to be translated into matter-of-fact references to people and events. Once we begin to appreciate their sources and their rich symbolic associations, we realize that they cannot be read either as literal descriptions or as encoded literal descriptions, but must be read for their theological meaning and their power to evoke response.(Emphasis mine)

Richard Bauckham, The Theology of the Book of Revelation

So as we examine the various visions, it is important to keep in mind that they do not necessarily find direct one-to-one correlation to specific events that have already occurred or will someday occur. Rather, John’s visions are anchored in the readers’/listeners’ historical context, drawing from both contemporary images and rich Old Testament allusions, but also transcend the literal historical context to create a fresh prophetic imagination for God’s people.

John’s visions speak directly to God’s people as they live in and confront the Roman Empire with the embodiment of God’s kingdom in their personal and corporate lives. In fact, at its heart, the Revelation is a prophetic critique of the Roman Empire. But by doing this John also lays a foundation for a prophetic critique of all forms of human empire throughout the span of history.

This first series of seven judgments is depicted as the seven seals that bind the scroll, which is God’s plan to bring his kingdom to earth, uniquely inaugurated by Jesus, God’s sacrificial lamb. The seven seals are “preparatory” visions for the remainder of the Revelation. The first four (again symbolically demonstrating the impact of opening God’s scroll upon the earth) are four horsemen — conquest, war, famine and death. Ironically, in preparation for God’s kingdom to come to earth, humanity is allowed full expression in its distorted corporate will for conquest. In other words, human freedom is allowed to run rampant. And its fullest earthly expression is human empire. It was true of Rome. And it is true of every nation that has existed upon the earth. Every nation has an inherent agenda for conquest, which is quickly followed by conflict, poverty and ultimately death, regardless of its noblest intentions. Whenever the white rider of conquest rides forth, the other three riders are soon to follow. And none of these four riders are God’s instruments in implementing his New Creation. They are the consequences of human depravity. They cannot be used by any nation, organization or person in the attempt to bring forth God’s kingdom.

But before we shake our head in judgment, we must remember that societal sins are simply the amplification of our own personal sins. Our personal sins of greed, lust, anger, prejudice and fear find their expression in the national and corporate sins of conquest, war, famine and death. James offers the following critique:

“What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you? You want something but don’t get it. You kill and covet, but you cannot have what you want. You quarrel and fight. You do not have, because you do not ask God. When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.”

Our ruined personal lives that Jesus longs to save us from are fraught with the very sins that feed humanity’s corporate sins, whether they find varying degrees of expression in the devastation of the Nazi regime, the western colonialism of Christian missions, the vision of Manifest Destiny in the U.S., the genocides in Rwanda and Darfur, Walmart’s strategy for global expansion or the building program at a local church, to name just a few.

Yet, as human history has demonstrated, human empires can be both blessing and bane. This is the confusion that John’s original audience faced. Some faced oppression and martyrdom while others faced the temptation to yield to the benefits offered by the pax Romana.

I’m reminded of a humorous scene from Monty Python’s Life of Brian. At one of the many meetings of the People’s Front of Judea, Reg (the group’s leader) asks his resistance group, “What have the Romans ever done for us?” Although his question was to be the rallying point for his troops, in fine British humor, the members begin listing all the benefits brought by the Romans. Shaken, but not deterred, Reg poses the next question, “All right, but apart from the sanitation, medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh water system and public health, what have the Romans ever done for us?” Someone then answers, “Brought peace?” to which Reg responds, “Oh peace — Shut up!”

If we tune our internal radios to WII-FM (What’s In It For Me?), we can easily be seduced by the many benefits that empires bring. And there are many benefits. For example, as a citizen of the U.S., I benefit from the many freedoms won through the four horsemen. But John’s Revelation forces me to ask “At what cost and to whom?” And the answers to those questions make me realize that although the U.S. is often labeled a “Christian” nation, its history and tactics find little affinity to the Lamb and his strategy.

Please don’t misunderstand me. Any critique of a nation or organization is a critique of its people, myself included. I am fully aware that my distorted life contributes to the very thing I’m critiquing. And therein lies the relevance of the Revelation’s central message to God’s people — overcome! That is the exhortation John provides to God’s people. Not cursing the empire. Not fighting the empire with our own political or economic power. That would be fighting the Beast with the Beast’s weapons and on the Beast’s terms.

Rather, God’s people must embody God’s way, truth and life as Christ did. John 20:21 says that Jesus sends us just as his Father sent him. As we will see next time and throughout the rest of the Revelation, the prophetic witness of Jesus to and through the Church is the primary way that God’s kingdom comes to bring the nations to repentance and to renew creation.

CHURCH Service vs. Church SERVICE

Jordan Cooper posts this really great quote by Ryan Bolger: “A focus on the church service as connecting point perpetuates the idea that following Jesus is about going to church. The community’s life takes the form of American congregational religion rather than the fluid practices of the gospel, and this emphasis presents quite a barrier to the ‘seeker’ outside, as they need to be converted to the values of American religious congregationalism before they can come to faith.

Jordan Cooper posts this really great quote by Ryan Bolger:

“A focus on the church service as connecting point perpetuates the idea that following Jesus is about going to church. The community’s life takes the form of American congregational religion rather than the fluid practices of the gospel, and this emphasis presents quite a barrier to the ‘seeker’ outside, as they need to be converted to the values of American religious congregationalism before they can come to faith. Thus, virtually all of those who are attracted to the relevant service were raised in church or are currently going to another church — they are not the never-churched. In contrast, a missional congregation connects with those outside the faith by, well, connecting with those outside of the community in their world. Connecting happens not in a ‘come to us’ CHURCH service, but through ‘go and dwell’ church SERVICE, i.e. service in the community — living alternative lives.”

Revelation: Thanks

And I wanted to thank Len for posting the Seven Churches on his site as well. For those who are interested, I have found Richard Bauckham’s The Theology of the Book of Revelation to be an extremely helpful resource.

I wanted to post a “Thank You” to those who have been reading the Revelation series. I am especially appreciative of those who commented on the post about the Seven Churches. And I wanted to thank Len for posting the Seven Churches on his site as well.

For those who are interested, I have found Richard Bauckham’s The Theology of the Book of Revelation to be an extremely helpful resource. It is difficult to find good concise commentaries on the Revelation. This one is less than 200 pages and captures the important themes in John’s work. And I especially enjoy the fact that it doesn’t approach the book with a futurist interpretation.

Revelation: God’s Throne Room

But in the prophetic moment of worship, John reveals that God will bring his kingdom to earth through the reign of the very people that Caesar is oppressing…. What John is saying is that the sacrificial lamb, who alone is worthy to implement God’s plan to bring his kingdom from heaven to earth, has the complete fullness of power (Matthew 28:18) and the complete fullness of discernment (Zechariah 4:10).

Revelation is the ultimate answer to the Lord’s prayer — hallowed be your name; your kingdom come; your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. God’s glory, kingdom and will are coming from heaven to earth. The question is “How?”

Revelation 1 depicts Jesus as the Lord of the Church on earth. He walks among the churches and holds the keys to death and Hades, the enemies of God’s people on earth. As the Church’s Lord, he then addresses the local churches in chapters 2 and 3. He commends and corrects each congregation in a way that is unique to their locale in order to prepare them for an universal exhortation — to overcome. This is a military charge from a commanding general to his troops. The local churches’ situations, whether external oppression or internal compromise, are part of a larger cosmic battle against ultimate evil, which John will reveal shortly.

A key to understanding the Revelation is that heaven and earth are interlocking dimensions of creation. They are not distant locations, but intermingling and coexisting aspects of the same reality of creation. Chapters 1 to 3 have focused on Jesus’ presence with his people in the earthly dimension. But chapters 4 and 5 open our perspective to God’s heavenly dimension as simultaneous with chapters 1 to 3. It is a picture of the “as it is in heaven” portion of the Lord’s prayer. Remember, John is writing the Revelation to encourage God’s people as they endure suffering, martyrdom and temptations. Jesus, the Lord of the Church has spoken from “on the ground.” Now John reveals several things are happening right now “from above” that directly impact our earthly dimension.

One of the first things we notice is that God is on his throne. Even though it may seem contrary in the earthly dimension, God reigns supreme and all creation acknowledges this through worship. God’s plan is being accomplished.

This leads to the next observation. The worship of God shifts in theme, focus and intensity to mirror the climactic unfolding of his plan to bring his kingdom from heaven to earth. In chapter four, creation (the four living creatures) declares God’s holiness (cf. Psalm 19). A quick sidenote: God is described as “who was, and is, and is to come.” Notice the change in verb. God’s eternal being is not described as “who was, who is and who will be.” His eternal futurity is described as the one who is coming. God’s coming was always associated with his salvation and justice to his damaged creation. In other words, God’s eternal future is now intimately connected with the very creation he has made. God’s people (the twenty-four elders) witnesses this wonder and articulates and harmonizes creation’s worship. God is worthy of all glory because he is the good Creator of all things — a Creator who has not just made everything, but is forever connected to his creation in loving salvation and reconciliation.

Chapter five picks up this theme in a new way. The song of creation is replaced by a new song — the song of redemption and New Creation. And the focus of the worship shifts from God to the Lamb — worthy is the Lamb. Why? Because he alone is able to unlock and implement God’s plan for New Creation. And he accomplishes this by purchasing people from every tribe, language, people and nation, who will in turn reign in the earthly dimension.

This is a politically charged statement. Caesar reigns the nations. He is the “lord and savior” of the world. But in this prophetic moment of worship, John reveals that God will bring his kingdom to earth through the reign of the very people that Caesar is oppressing. Caesar will be overthrown and replaced by the very ones he is oppressing. The song of the New Creation is joined by music and prayers. Then the angels join in the worship worship. Then the worship shifts focus to both God and the Lamb and finally crescendos as creation resounds with a loud and longing “Amen” (cf. Romans 8: 19-21).

Another observation is a literary device that John will use again in the Revelation. At first, no one can be found worthy to bring God’s kingdom from heaven to earth (the scroll in God’s right hand). But John hears, “the Lion of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed.” The “Lion of Judah” is a military title for the Messiah. And John looks, expecting to see a great conquering military leader who has triumphed or overcome (the same word used in all seven exhortation to the churches). But what he sees is vastly different than what he has heard. He turns and sees a sacrificial lamb. In other words, God’s kingdom can come to earth not because of military might or worldly influence. Instead, Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection are the climactic events in human history that alone make it possible for God’s kingdom to come to earth. It is no insignificant thing that Jesus overcomes through sacrifice, and not power or influence. He has let evil do its worst to him, and he has emerged victorious. As Jesus’ has overcome, he exhorts his Church to overcome. God’s people, living in the shadow of a mighty Empire, must overcome the evil embodied in the Empire with goodness and sacrifice (Romans 12:21).

This means that the Church “on the ground” doesn’t exist for itself. Rather, it exists to participate in the implementation of God’s kingdom coming from heaven to earth. God’s people are the implementation of Jesus’ victory through the cross and empty tomb. We are the means in which God’s kingdom comes from heaven to earth. And this happens as we overcome as Jesus did — through lives that embody the sacrificial love of God, even in the midst of the darkest and most oppressive evil. And as we learn to overcome as Jesus, we learn to reign as Jesus — again, with sacrificial love.

Another important observation from Revelation 4 and 5 is the Spirit. The Holy Spirit has two designations in the Revelation. Whenever John depicts the Spirit’s work in the Church, he calls him “Spirit.” But when John shows the Spirit’s ministry to the world, he calls him “the sevenfold Spirit.” A key passage in Revelation 5 is the depiction of the Lamb with seven horns and seven eyes, which are the sevenfold Spirit. It is important to keep in mind that seven is the number for fullness. Horns symbolize power and eyes symbolize discernment. What John is saying is that the sacrificial lamb, who alone is worthy to implement God’s plan to bring his kingdom from heaven to earth, has the complete fullness of power and authority (Matthew 28:18) and the complete fullness of discernment (Zechariah 4:10). And this fullness of power and discernment is through the complete fullness of the Spirit (Zechariah 4:6; Isaiah 11:1-9) sent to the earth to bring God’s kingdom from heaven.

How is the Spirit sent to the earth? Each message to the seven churches ends with “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” In other words, the fullness of the Spirit is sent to earth in order to implement God’s plan of bringing his kingdom from heaven to earth. And the Spirit accomplishes this by his prophetic ministry to and through the Church (Revelation 19:10).

Finally, Revelation 4 and 5 look forward to Revelation 22:3-5. At the end of John’s grand vision, God’s throne finally comes to earth from heaven in the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:2). This is significant. His throne has finally shifted from the heavenly dimension to the earthly dimension. When that happens, God’s people will see his face!

Throughout Scripture, this has been an impossibility. No one may see God’s face and live. Even through the Revelation, John describes God’s transcendence through the title “the one who sits on the throne.” In chapter 4, John also uses the traditional Jewish method of describing God’s transcendence with precious stones. But when God’s glory finally fills the earth and his throne rests in the earthly New Jerusalem, humans may finally enter a level of intimacy with God that has previously been impossible!

Along with this intimacy will be complete continuity between the character and mind of God and the character and mind of his people. They will have God’s name written upon their foreheads. This will in turn, allow God to release his people to reign alongside him in full human freedom. It is the full reconciliation of the ongoing tension between God’s sovereignty and human freedom.

Dallas Willard says that on that day, humans will be free to truly do whatever we want. We will be free to commit as much murder, adultery, fornication, and greed as we like, which will be absolutely none, because we will truly be like God in our character and desires. Rather, we will love, give and serve fully and freely as God. We will truly be imitators of God in the fullest sense (Ephesians 5:1-2).

But as Revelation 6 through 20 will show, it will get a lot worse before it gets better…

“Immoral or Inconsistent”

The Superintendent wrote a letter of explanation to the girl’s biological mother stating that according to school policy, at least one parent may not engage in practices that are “immoral or inconsistent with a positive Christian lifestyle, such as cohabitating without marriage or in a homosexual relationship.”… Stuff like anger, lust, rage, pride, lying, ill-treatment of the poor, rampant consumerism, injustice, abuse of our earth’s resources (yes, that stuff is in the Bible too), etc. What do you think would have happened if the school expelled a student from a Christian family, whose parents spent thousands of excessive dollars at Walmart, Target and Bed, Bath & Beyond to furnish their half-million dollar home, drove a gas-guzzling SUV, voted against healthcare, overate, gossiped, and refused to forgive their alcoholic dad?

Okay, I want to be careful with what I say here, because I don’t know all of the information and this topic is a hornet’s nest. But I came across this article through Greg’s blog and it frustrated me.

It seems a 14-year old student was expelled from her Christian High School a couple of weeks ago because the school officials discovered that her parents are lesbians. The Superintendent wrote a letter of explanation to the girl’s biological mother stating that according to school policy, at least one parent may not engage in practices that are “immoral or inconsistent with a positive Christian lifestyle, such as cohabitating without marriage or in a homosexual relationship.”

Hmmmm…. I guess what upsets me more than anything is how conservative evangelicalism isolates those few “choice” sins that “those people” commit. At the risk of being flippant, I’m tired of my fellow brothers and sister crying out, “Oh my gosh! Those people are having illegal sex!” or “Those people believe in evolution! We’ve got to stop them!”

I know the Bible has stuff to say about these topics. But it also has stuff to say about other behaviors that are “immoral or inconsistent with a positive Christian lifestyle.” Stuff like anger, lust, rage, pride, lying, ill-treatment of the poor, rampant consumerism, injustice, abuse of our earth’s resources (yes, that stuff is in the Bible too), etc.

What do you think would have happened if the school expelled a student from a Christian family, whose parents spent thousands of excessive dollars at Walmart, Target and Bed, Bath & Beyond to furnish their half-million dollar home, drove a gas-guzzling SUV, voted against healthcare, overate, gossiped, and refused to forgive their alcoholic dad? Yeah, we know what would have happened. The school officials would have been called legalistic and accused of getting too involved in the family’s personal business. There probably would have been a lawsuit as well (and that’s mentioned in the Bible too).

I don’t know anything about the family whose daughter was expelled. But they did one thing that made me proud of them. They decided not to fight the ruling. Good for them. They took the high-road. I don’t know their hearts, but compared to everyone involved, their action seems to reflect Jesus the most. And I hope he totally blesses them for it.

Getting Lazy

When I was back in professional ministry, I would spend a lot of time crafting my teaching, whether it was for small groups or for Sunday sermons…. I would use movie clips, stories, object lessons and a variety of methods to help people hear God’s Word in a way they were wired.

As a person who enjoys teaching, perhaps the most frustrating thing I experience is when a person has a confused look on their face when I’ve finished communicating. When that happens, I’m not frustrated at them, but at myself for not doing my job adequately.

Well, I seem to be witnessing that confused look more frequently. And it’s stirring a very uncomfortable feeling inside.

When I was back in professional ministry, I would spend a lot of time crafting my teaching, whether it was for small groups or for Sunday sermons. I’m a conceptually-oriented person, so I tend to enjoy theories and concepts. But I also know that people are wired differently. So I would spend considerable time trying to discover creative and fresh ways to communicate concepts. (This is something I learned from Rick Warren and I’ve always admired his ability to do this.) I would use pithy one-sentence summaries, movie clips, stories, object lessons and a variety of other methods to help people hear God’s Word.

But since leaving professional ministry, I haven’t been making the time to practice what I would call the discipline of pastoral communication. Part of the reason is the lack of time in my life. Part of the reason is I don’t really teach anymore since our community’s time is discussion-based. And quite frankly, part of the reason is my own pride.

Over the last couple of years, I have maintained my discipline of study, consuming volumes of theology books. As a conceptual person, this is a fairly easy task for me. But I haven’t counterbalanced that discipline with the discipline of pastoral communication. Instead, I would just write or speak what I was learning without spending the necessary time to craft for the people around me. So now, what naturally comes out of me are mostly concepts and technical language. This is usually followed by confused looks. Then when I try to explain, I find myself really struggling for words. This is usually followed by more confused looks. I have a friend who has told me, “Jason, whenever you open your mouth, a dissertation comes out.”

I know the problem is on my side. The people around me are extremely smart people. I know it’s me and not them.

The awareness of my laziness has been reinforced lately by a sermon series by Brian McLaren called “What is the Emerging Church?” This guy is a master communicator. John Frye has called him a “pastoral artist.” Brian has the ability to communicate extremely complex ideas so simply and naturally. What takes me paragraphs to explain, Brian does in a couple of sentences or with a simple metaphor. It’s amazing to experience.

As a pastoral communicator, I’m out of shape and flabby. And like recommitting to return to the gym, I know the road to fitness will be somewhat uncomfortable and painful. But it’s something I’ve got to do.

NieuCommunities

They pursue God relentlessly, they allow their faith and character to be shaped in the crucible of community, they submerge into the culture around them and they learn what it takes to create communities of faith where they didn’t exist before.” Basically, NieuCommunities uses a missional community format, along with a missional community’s values of spiritual formation, authentic community, and embedded mission, as a training program for those desiring to participate in and eventually establish missional communities.

A friend of mine, ChrisTiana, is involved in a really cool ministry that I wanted to highlight. It’s called NieuCommunities and it’s part of Christian Resource Ministries (CRM).

I like the concept of NieuCommunities because it’s a practical attempt to shift paradigms in cross-cultural mission from a “missionary” to a “missional” perspective.

Here’s a description of Nieu Communities from their material:

“NieuCommunities is a 42-week experience designed to help shape leaders to live-out a deep and contagious spirituality. Each year 8-12 participants join the staff at one of our sites to form a community of 12-20 sojourners who will do life and mission together for the year. They pursue God relentlessly, they allow their faith and character to be shaped in the crucible of community, they submerge into the culture around them and they learn what it takes to create communities of faith where they didn’t exist before.”

Basically, NieuCommunities uses a missional community format, along with a missional community’s values of spiritual formation, authentic community, and embedded mission, as a training program for those desiring to participate in and eventually establish missional communities.

I especially appreciate the attempt to use missional community in the context of cross cultural mission. Until now, if someone identified a personal calling to cross-cultural mission in their life, they usually pursued that call individually as a missionary, sent by a local church or a mission agency. Or, if they preferred a team-approach to ministry, they usually joined a short-term mission team, which only lasted several weeks. (There are also recent explorations of missionary networks within a country.)

NieuCommunities merges the cross-cultural calling with the missional community concept. This approach reminds me of something Chris Erdman talked about — forming missional communities that actually “explain the gospel” by the way they live.

In my opinion, this requires both a change in theology as well as a change in the practical approach. And it seems NieuCommunities is giving it a shot.

So if you are (or you know of someone who is) desiring to be trained in how to participate and develop a missional community, especially if you want to explore a cross-cultural call, then you might want to check out NieuCommunities.

ChrisTiana is in charge of setting up Road Trips. These are one- to two- week trips to one of the established NieuCommunities around the world. It will give you a chance to see the program firsthand and catch their vision.

If you’re interested, go here. There is a Road Trip to Glasgow, Scotland in October 2005 and several to either Vancouver, BC or Pretoria, South Africa or Glasgow Scotland in 2006. You can contact ChrisTiana for info at either 1-800-777-6658 ext. 142 or crice@crmnet.org.

This Is Sad

Then, I was devastated when I read this story about these evacuees from a nursing home being killed when their bus caught on fire…. Father, please have mercy on everyone as they seek refuge from the storm.

I’m sure many of us are remembering those evacuating from Rita’s onslaught in our prayers. Honestly, as bad as southern California traffic is, I can’t imagine being stuck in gridlock like those people.

Then, I was devastated when I read this story about these evacuees from a nursing home being killed when their bus caught on fire. It seems mechanical problems caused the fire. But then the residents’ oxygen tanks began exploding. They are estimating as many as 24 people killed.

Father, please have mercy on everyone as they seek refuge from the storm. Give them patience and perseverance on the roads. Grant all of them safe travel.

Revelation: The Seven Churches

Not only is John enlarging the local churches’ vision beyond their own communities, he is also revealing that each church’s issues are part of a larger cosmic battle between good and evil…. So not only has John expanded the local churches’ vision beyond their own communities to the larger Church, but John is also helping the local churches to see their current struggles from both a heavenly perspective and a eschatological perspective.

As I mentioned in a previous post, Revelation 1 is a like backstage pass. Along with John, we get the opportunity to meet the Easter Jesus in person before he takes center-stage in chapters 4 and 5 to unleash God’s plan upon the world. Between Revelation 1 and 4, chapters 2 and 3 — the messages to the seven churches in Asia Minor — act as a sort of literary corridor moving us from backstage to frontstage.

The Revelation is a “circular letter,” designed to be delivered by messenger to each of the seven churches. By addressing the seven churches, John accomplishes a few things. First, each church becomes aware of the particular issues facing the other churches in the region. By doing this, John begins the process of enlarging the local churches’ perspectives from their own struggles to a vision of the larger Church and its role in God’s unfolding plan for creation. In order to observe all that is revealed in the Revelation (1:3), each church must view its life and struggles in the context of the larger Church. The local churches are not isolated communities, but intimately connected to one another by the Resurrected Christ as his one body.

Second, John reveals to each local church how Jesus, as the Lord of the Church, is personally concerned with each local faith-community. The majestic Lord that we met in Revelation 1 is walking among the lampstands (the churches). He is the Lord of the Church as well as the local expressions of the Church. He sees and knows their deeds. He feels their struggles. He calls his wayward people to repent. He will vanquish their enemies. Regardless of the severe persecution from without or the sinister compromise from within, Jesus is always in their midst.

Third, despite the specific issues, Jesus calls all of his people to “overcome,” which is a military term for victory. Not only is John enlarging the local churches’ vision beyond their own communities, he is also revealing that each church’s issues are part of a larger cosmic battle between good and evil. By overcoming and remaining faithful to the gospel of Christ, each person and local faith-community performs their part in the cosmic battle. The seven separate exhortations to overcome given to the local churches are drawn together by one final exhortation to overcome at the end of the Revelation. Those who faithfully participated in the battle against evil by remaining faithful and overcoming will ultimately inherit the New Creation (Revelation 21:7).

As mentioned earlier, the messages to the seven churches act as a literary corridor moving us from the vision of Christ as the ever-present Lord of the Church in chapter 1 to the vision of Christ in God’s throne room as the Lord of Creation in chapters 4 & 5. The primary theme of the Revelation is a holy war. We quickly discover that the same Easter Jesus who calls his people to overcome is the Lion of Judah (a military image) and the only one capable and worthy to execute God’s plan upon the earth. So not only has John expanded the local churches’ vision beyond their own communities to the larger Church, but John is also helping the local churches to see their current struggles from both a heavenly perspective and a eschatological perspective. They are involved in a holy war, one being waged by the Lord of heaven and earth and one that will ultimately usher in God’s New Creation in the future. So how they live their lives now — their faithfulness to the gospel — is their contribution to the campaign.

With prophetic insight, John realizes that the struggles of the local churches are just the beginnings of what is soon coming. And the urgency of the messages to the these churches reveals John’s pastoral concern that they may not be ready for the ensuing battle. So the Resurrected Christ calls his people to repent and to overcome, even to the point of death. That is their only hope in what is about to occur.

The cosmic battle depicted in the Revelation is expressed on the ground between two opposing ideologies — the kingdom of heaven and the Roman Empire. Like many ancient empires, political loyalty was enforced through religious means. By the time of the New Testament, Rome viewed itself as divine. It was the “eternal city,” whose prosperity and military might offered security to its populace. This security was known as pax Romana, the peace of Rome. And Rome’s ideology was further enforced by the Emperor cult, which viewed Caesar as the “son of God.” Loyal citizens would proclaim that Caesar was “Lord and Savior.”

The churches addressed by John struggled at two points – persecution as they resisted Roman ideology or compromise as they were tempted to embrace Roman ideology and the security and prosperity it offered. So John offers prophetic insight, exposing Rome as a system of violent oppression maintained by political tyranny (the beast – Revelation 13 & 17) and economic exploitation (the harlot – Revelation 17-18). By offering both the heavenly and eschatological perspective, the Revelation makes it absolutely clear that God’s people must choose either the ideology of Rome or God’s perspective, seeing Rome for what it truly is. The battle line has been drawn and God’s people must either choose loyalty to his kingdom or the Roman Empire.

So how does this apply to us today? Writing from the perspective as an apprentice of Jesus living in the U.S., I personally believe that the Church in the U.S. lives in the New Rome. The U.S. embraces its “manifest destiny” in the global community more than ever. Our leaders use biblical language to justify our role in the war on terrorism and the propagation of democratic freedom around the world. We have established our global dominance through military might and economic exploitation. We view ourselves as a divine instrument in the world. And we justify our actions because of the new “pax America” we bring. And from this exalted position, we thumb our collective nose at most opportunities for global cooperation in the pursuit of our national self-interests and continue to consume most of the world’s resources.

If the Revelation speaks to us today, I think one of its messages to the Church in the New Rome is to repent and overcome. We cannot allow our imaginations as God’s missional community to be shaped by our nation’s ideology. This world and this country are not a friend to grace, no matter who lives in the White House or which party dominates our legislative body. What motivated and energized the Roman Empire at the time of the Revelation fuels the U.S.

Don’t misunderstand me, I’m not simply picking a fight with the U.S. I think the Revelation’s message is equally relevant to the Church in virtually every nation. But the U.S., having been birthed from a Christendom perspective and now enjoying the privilege as the dominant global power, weds its ideology with Christian language in a way similar to Rome. And God’s people must not blindly accept this distorted ideology and live as if the U.S. is God’s instrument in the world. If we do, we may find ourselves at the cutting edge of Jesus’ double-edged sword.

Like it our not, we are at war. I personally don’t like that imagery. But Paul used it and John used it. Yet Paul says that the weapons we use don’t originate from this world’s order. Instead, we overcome evil with good. And as we will discover in John 4 & 5, our Commander, God’s vanquishing Lion, actually wages war as a slain lamb. That is our strategy — a cross-shaped life of self-sacrifice, allowing evil to do its worst to us as we continue to embody the love and life of the New Creation, even to the point of death.

An Exercise in Missing the Point

It’s a real advertisement from an actual local church…. By the way, Kyle also offers some good comments about this that are worth reading.

Kyle Potter found this. (Click on it to read the print.) It’s a real advertisement from an actual local church. It made me chuckle and shake my head. By the way, Kyle also offers some good comments about this that are worth reading.

Great Japan Story

I’ve posted before that the company I work for, Asian Access, podcasts “Japan Stories.”… It shows how God uses average people in the sometimes long process of bringing people to faith.

I’ve posted before that the company I work for, Asian Access, podcasts “Japan Stories.” These are 4-5 minute stories from our various missionaries in Japan. It’s really good stuff!

Today’s story is a really good one. It shows how God uses average people in the sometimes long process of bringing people to faith. Check it out.

Jason Clark & Flexible Ecclesiology

In other words when it comes to the mission of the church, in making disciples, that the structures we make, the places we do church have to be formed contextually. So missionaries rather than exporting a form of church to new countries, environments, form the churches indigenously, or rather some do once they see the disasters of importing church from previous missional movements.”

Jason Clark has some good stuff about developing a missional ecclesiology. Here’s a paragraph:

“I believe that ecclessiology is our most flexible of doctrines. In other words when it comes to the mission of the church, in making disciples, that the structures we make, the places we do church have to be formed contextually. So missionaries rather than exporting a form of church to new countries, environments, form the churches indigenously, or rather some do once they see the disasters of importing church from previous missional movements.”

Right on!

Emergent Meets Assembly of God

Greg Teselles had a wonderful opportunity to share the emerging church with a bunch of Assembly of God pastors. His summary of the time is great.

Greg Teselles had a wonderful opportunity to share the emerging church with a bunch of Assembly of God pastors. His summary of the time is great.

Revelation’s Relevancy

And the other three interpretative schools (preterist, historicist, and spiritual), although offering hope of another way to read and understand the book, didn’t provide an ample solution…. I’ve faced it head-on over the last several years as other aspects of my theology have changed – what is the Gospel, what is the Church, what is discipleship, who is the Spirit, what is Scripture’s role, etc. So I’m acquainted with this inward journey of ongoing conversion and welcome the new life it will bring.

In the comments on a recent post on Revelation, Ben asked how has my changing perspective on Revelation been impacting my life.



Prior to engaging the Revelation, I knew this book had some relevancy to my life. However, except for the last two chapters and a few select passages ripped from context, I didn’t know how to access the relevancy of the Revelation. I think the greatest obstacle for me has been the futurist interpretation that I’ve inherited as an evangelical. Over the last several years, I’ve began to suspect that interpretative grid was a false one. Yet, because I’ve been so formed by it, I haven’t had any idea how to get beyond it. So every time I would read through the Revelation, my mind would automatically begin associating the futurist interpretation to the specific symbols and the overall flow of the book. It caused frustration, because I intuitively knew there was a better way to read the Revelation other than with the “end-time” charts and interpretations I learned as a younger Christian. And the other three interpretative schools (preterist, historicist, and spiritual), although offering hope of another way to read and understand the book, didn’t provide an ample solution. I didn’t feel any of the views singularly engaged the Revelation properly.

But I’ve become used to this kind of inward dissonance. I’ve faced it head-on over the last several years as other aspects of my theology have changed – what is the Gospel, what is the Church, what is discipleship, who is the Spirit, what is Scripture’s role, etc. So I’m acquainted with this inward journey of ongoing conversion and welcome the new life it will bring.

So what is the Revelation’s impact on my life? I think it’s still too early for me to understand the fullness of the Revelation’s relevancy – the journey’s only begun. But I anticipate this: the Revelation will have as much importance to my daily apprenticeship to Jesus as I’ve come to expect from the Gospels and the rest of the New Testament. And I hope I can share what I discover on this blog for anyone else who may be interested in dialoguing.

For too long, the Revelation has been like a shy Jr. Higher at a school dance. With her back to the wall and watching from the margins, she has waited patiently to be asked to dance. I’ve ignored her for too long. And even though I’m clumsy and awkward myself, I know what I have to do. You want to dance?

Identifiers of a Missional Community.

What it looks like: The church is reading the Bible together to learn what it can learn nowhere else – God’s good and gracious intent for all creation, the salvation mystery, and the identity and purpose of life together…. What it looks like: In its corporate life and public witness, the church is consciously seeking to conform to its Lord instead of the multitude of cultures in which it finds itself.

Aaron posts a good summary of the twelve identifiers of a missional community. It seems that after Missional Church was written, many people began requesting examples of how how this looks on the ground. So the Gospel and Our Culture Network, which produced Missional Church, began studying a handful of missional churches. They published their findings in Treasure in Clay Jars. The book lists twelve identifiers that contribute to the missional nature of a faith-community. (Thanks for concise summary, Aaron.)

1. The missional church proclaims the gospel

What it looks like: The story of God’s salvation is faithfully repeated in a multitude of different ways.

2. The missional church is a community where all members are involved in learning to become disciples of Jesus.

What it looks like: The disciple identity is held by all; growth in discipleship is expected of all.

3. The Bible is normative in this church’s life.

What it looks like: The church is reading the Bible together to learn what it can learn nowhere else – God’s good and gracious intent for all creation, the salvation mystery, and the identity and purpose of life together.

4. The church understands itself as different from the world because of its participation in the life, death, and resurrection of its Lord.

What it looks like: In its corporate life and public witness, the church is consciously seeking to conform to its Lord instead of the multitude of cultures in which it finds itself.

5. The church seeks to discern God’s specific missional vocation for the entire community and for all its members.

What it looks like: The church has made its “mission” its priority, and in overt and communal ways is seeking to be and do “what God is calling us to know, be, and do.”

6. A missional community is indicated by how Christians behave toward one another.

What it looks like: Acts of self-sacrifice on behalf of one another both in the church and in the locale characterize the generosity of the community.

7. It is a community that practices reconciliation.

What it looks like: The church community is moving beyond homogeneity toward a more heterogeneous community in its racial, ethnic, age, gender, and socioeconomic makeup.

8. People within the community hold themselves accountable to one another in love.

What it looks like: Substantial time is spent with one another for the purpose of watching over one another in love.

9. The church practices hospitality.

What it looks like: Welcoming the stranger into the midst of the community plays a central role.

10. Worship is the central act by which the community celebrates with joy and thanksgiving both God’s presence and God’s promised future.

What it looks like: There is significant and meaningful engagement in communal worship of God, reflecting appropriately and addressing the culture of those who worship together.

11. This community has a vital public witness.

What it looks like: The church makes an observable impact that contributes to the transformation of life, society, and human relationships.

12. There is a recognition that the church itself is an incomplete expression of the reign of God.

What it looks like: There is a widely held perception that this church is going somewhere – and that “somewhere” is a more faithfully lived life in the reign of God.

Why I Love John Wimber

Here just a quote: “”When you joined the kingdom, you expected to be used of God. I’ve talked to thousands of people, and almost everybody has said, “When I signed up, I knew that caring for the poor was part of it—I just kind of got weaned off of it, because no one else was doing it.”

Len posts a great portion from a sermon John Wimber gave. It reminds me why I fell in love with John and the Vineyard long ago. Here’s a quote:

“When you joined the kingdom, you expected to be used of God. I’ve talked to thousands of people, and almost everybody has said, “When I signed up, I knew that caring for the poor was part of it—I just kind of got weaned off of it, because no one else was doing it.” Folks, I’m not saying, “Do something heroic.” I’m not saying, “Take on some high standard, sell everything you have and go.” Now, if Jesus tells you that, that’s different. But I’m not saying that. I’m just saying, participate. Give some portion of what you have—time, energy, money, on a regular basis—to this purpose, to redeeming people, to caring for people. Share your heart and life with somebody that’s not easy to sit in the same car with. Are you hearing me? That’s where you’ll really see the kingdom of God.”

Revelation: The Risen King

Snow-white hair, eyes of fire, feet of polished bronze, voice like a waterfall, and his face like the sun itself — no wonder John fell at his feet as though he was dead…. We need to be reminded that despite the pain that the tyrants of sin or Satan or selfishness or consumerism or capitalism or communism or any other societal evil have inflicted upon us, our allegiance is in this majestic person we encounter in the opening chapter of the Revelation.

The Revelation is about a world being reborn. John writes to struggling churches, encouraging them to stand firm in the midst of a culture swarming with tyranny and evil. What does he use to encourage them? A vision of Easter. A vision of God’s New Creation birthed into this one. A vision of the kingdoms of this world in all of their oppression and injustice, being swept up in God’s tidal wave of his good world being renewed and reborn.

And what better way to begin this powerful and terrifying vision by drawing everyone’s attention to the one who is at the very the center of the vision — the Easter Jesus. John will focus on Jesus’ cosmic role in the vision in chapter 5. That moment is a huge wide-angle shot of God’s dimension of reality with Jesus surrounded by all of creation. Chapter 1, however, is an intimate encounter with the risen Christ. It’s a backstage pass, a chance to meet and speak with this Jesus before he takes center-stage in creation and history and unfolds God’s plan of re-creation upon the earth.

I love how N.T. Wright summarizes this personal encounter:

“Revelation begins with a vision of the risen Jesus (1:12-16). Snow-white hair, eyes of fire, feet of polished bronze, voice like a waterfall, and his face like the sun itself — no wonder John fell at his feet as though he was dead. This is where terror and joy meet: this is the Easter Jesus. ‘Don’t be afraid,’ he says; ‘I am the first and the last, and the living one. I died, and look, I am alive for evermore.’ ‘And’ — and this sounds almost conspiratorial — ‘I’ve got the keys — the keys to Death and Hades’ (1:17-18). Whatever you’ve lost; whoever you’ve lost; whatever bits of your life are locked away for sorrow or shame, I’ve got the keys… Tyrants base their power on their ability to kill. Whether it’s the invisible tyrant of sin or the visible tyrants that stalk our world still, their power lies in the threat of death. They claim to have the keys of death and hell, but they’re lying. Where the tyrants’ power runs out, God’s power begins. He raises the dead.”

N.T. Wright,
Following Jesus

It’s in the Easter Jesus that our strength and hope lie. Not by befriending the tyrants in our culture, adopting their agendas, becoming their constituency, and trusting their influence. Tyrants on both the left and right of the political spectrum (and those in between) are ultimately opposed to the unfolding of God’s New Creation no matter how much they seem in alignment.

Rather, as God’s people, struggling to continue incarnating God’s presence in a distorted and hurting world, we need fresh retellings and encounters with the Easter Jesus. We need to be reminded that despite the pain that the tyrants of sin or Satan or selfishness or consumerism or capitalism or communism or any other societal evil have inflicted upon us, our allegiance is in this majestic person we encounter in the opening chapter of the Revelation. We need to see him. We need to be terrified and collapse as if dead. We need to hear his voice, “Don’t be afraid… of me or of anything out there trying to hurt you.” We need to feel his right hand upon us. We need to see the keys of life’s greatest barriers swinging from Jesus’ hand.

That encounter with the Easter Jesus prepares us to hear his words to us as in chapters 2 and 3 — words of commendation, correction and exhortation to overcome. And it prepares us to watch and trust how he will faithfully unfold God’s plan upon the earth as in chapters 4 and 5.

We need Revelation 1’s encounter with Jesus. Because if the rest of Revelation is any indication, it will get a lot worse before it gets better. Like any birth, the joy of New Creation’s final consummation in Revelation 21 and 22 are preceded by severe and devastating birth pangs. “So don’t be afraid. I died and I’m alive. And I hold the keys to Death and Hades.”

Straining & Suffering

That effort, and I can’t develop these here, involves praying, yearning, striving, planning, anticipating, waiting, seeing plans fall flat and seeing plans come to pass, wondering, worrying, executing, teaching, guiding, preaching, leading, administrating, studying, reading, ……. So whether ministering within a house church, a small church, a megachurch, a gigachurch, high church, low church, no church — ministering the gospel of God’s kingdom coming on earth will develop calluses and even scars.

Scot McKnight has a good post on Colossians 1 about how ministering the gospel takes place. He draws out two important aspects — ministering the good news of God’s kingdom requires hard strenuous work and suffering.

I think anyone involved in any form of Christian ministry recognizes this truth. However, I think many of us also have an over-idealized image of Christian ministry being easy. We think that if we just lived and flowed in the Spirit, then ministry would be easier. This is reinforced as we look at others in different ministry situations and assume they have it easier than us. But the ministry of the gospel is hard in every situation. It’s not laborious or drudgery. Rather, it’s joyful and fulfilling. But it’s also hard.

Here’s what Scot says:

“Instead, [Paul] is speaking of the effort needed to get the job done. That effort, and I can’t develop these here, involves praying, yearning, striving, planning, anticipating, waiting, seeing plans fall flat and seeing plans come to pass, wondering, worrying, executing, teaching, guiding, preaching, leading, administrating, studying, reading, …. you get the picture. For Paul, the person who is called to minister the gospel will find a million tasks involved in both performing and proclaiming the gospel. Everything can get swallowed into the task.”

We sometimes forget that implementing the New Creation that Jesus inaugurated requires work and takes a ferocious toll. And as I’ve been reading through Revelation, I’ve become more aware that the unfolding of God’s New Creation is viciously opposed by evil on all fronts. As God’s plan unfolds, people suffer. And people die.

Even the New Creation being birthed inwardly is painstaking. It requires death to self-will. It requires a significant shift of loyalty — self is not Lord, Caesar is not Lord; Christ is Lord!! Becoming a person who actually embodies God’s effective will by not being a person who is driven by lust, anger, contempt, etc., is a painful process.

So whether ministering within a house church, a small church, a megachurch, a gigachurch, high church, low church, no church — ministering the gospel of God’s kingdom coming on earth will develop calluses and even scars. But I find hope in the Revelation as Jesus, the Lion of Judah, appears as a Lamb, “looking as if it had been slain” (Revelation 5:5-6).

Has Anything Changed?

When some of us started talking about a new community a couple of years ago, of being and doing church differently, of abandoning what had become the treadmill and rat race of the machine and always having to make it bigger and “better”, when some of us realized we weren’t making disciples and that we had become administrators and CEOs rather than pastors and spiritual directors…etc…. Starting to bug me in the way a rock in your shoe just keeps bugging you until you can’t stand it anymore and you have to stop everything and remove the rock.

Arlen Hanson has posted a great heartfelt piece on his blog that truly resonates with feelings and questions I’ve been entertaining in my head. Here’s a portion:

“I don’t know how to change it. But it must change. When some of us started talking about a new community a couple of years ago, of being and doing church differently, of abandoning what had become the treadmill and rat race of the machine and always having to make it bigger and “better”, when some of us realized we weren’t making disciples and that we had become administrators and CEOs rather than pastors and spiritual directors…etc. When all that began to happen, I remember one of the things we talked about was time. Having more of it. Having enough of it to spend it with each other. Having enough of it to spend it with coworkers at the pub or the coffee shop, or with neighbors at a backyard barbecue. Having enough time for the kingdom…. And so we said “Simplify”… Easier said than done. Maybe it’s just me and I’m retarded, but on any given day, I don’t feel like my life is any different or any simpler than it has ever been. And that is really starting to bug me. Starting to bug me in the way a rock in your shoe just keeps bugging you until you can’t stand it anymore and you have to stop everything and remove the rock. This is a “rock in the soul” and it has to come out!”

Even though I have so much more to be transformed, I know some things have changed in me. Deep inner things. I also know the last two years have brought much needed healing for me. I’ve been able to disentangle my identity as a Christ-apprentice, a man, a husband, a father and a friend from the the mess I had become as a professional pastor.

But like anything, I feel like I’ve entered into a rut of least resistance. Financially, the last two and half years have been survival mode for our family. (I’m not whining, just stating reality.) So, in order to make ends meet, I’ve had to become busy. And reality has slapped me in the face.

The other day, my six year old mentioned how he misses his mom when he’s at school. I asked him “What about me?” And with sincere honesty he replied, “Not too much. You’re not around to do much with me anyway.” Crap!

Then a couple days later, my eight year old said, “Dad, I miss you. Your never home anymore.” Crap!

One of my dreams when I left professional ministry was to spend a lot of time with my kids. In many ways, they were sacrificed on the altar of professional ministry and I wanted to make up for it by being with them during this season of their young lives. But a life after professional ministry hasn’t changed this aspect much. And honestly, I’m not sure what to do. I’m not really stressed over it. God’s taught me too much recently. And, I don’t regret where I believe God has brought us. I needed it. I think my family needed it. But there are still a lot of things that hurt and need changing.

What Is the Emerging Church Series

He has just begun a series at his local church called What is the Emerging Church? I’ve followed his sermons for a while and this is the first time I remember when he explains the Emerging Church phenomenon to his local congregation.

I love the way Brian McLaren teaches. He has a knack for turning some of the most complicated issues into easy digestible nuggets. He has just begun a series at his local church called What is the Emerging Church? I’ve followed his sermons for a while and this is the first time I remember when he explains the Emerging Church phenomenon to his local congregation. And he does a really good job in this first sermon summarizing the movement. Listen to it here.

Journey Into Revelation

However, when all you’ve cut your eschatological teeth on are ideas like the Rapture, the Tribulation, the Millennium, the Antichrist, the Mark of the Beast, and the Second Coming of Christ, it’s very difficult to silence those voices as I read and reread Revelation. And yet, as challenging as Revelation can be as a literary form and as difficult as laying aside my previous interpretive grid can be, I eagerly anticipate the journey through Revelation and its depiction of the unfolding of God’s New Creation in fullness upon God’s earth.

Having finished John’s Gospel in our faith-community, we have turned our attention to what I feel is the most challenging book in the canon – Revelation. As Mark stated last night in our meeting, I love the first few chapters and the last two chapters, but everything in between is just plain confusing.

For me, reading Revelation is like listening to modern jazz. It’s filled with dissonance, syncopation and unfamiliar notes that tip me slightly off-center. Remember that party game where you put your head on a bat and spin around several times and then try to walk in a straight line? That’s how I feel when I read Revelation. I feel like I’m constantly stumbling sideways when I have every intention to move forward. My equilibrium is constantly askew as I careen from the barrage of images, metaphors, symbols and poetry.

Reading Revelation is like reading a hybrid of a political cartoon, fairy tale and poetry. This isn’t to say that Revelation isn’t real or true. Rather, its reality is shrouded in a literary style that communicates more with images than with words. I came across a great quote by G.K. Chesterton that I think applies to Revelation:

“Fairy tales are more than true: not because they tell us that dragons exist, but because they tell us that dragons can be beaten.”

That’s the power behind Revelation. It’s an art form that uses fictional images to express ultimate reality. Yet, when I think of art I imagine an art museum where people meander through an array of creativity, lingering at each image, whispering quietly in admiration and pondering about the artist’s intentions. However, Revelation couldn’t be further from this image. It’s artistry is explosive. It compels us to action. Imagine the same art museum, but behind each painting is a stick of dynamite with a lit fuse. The last thing you do is stroll or discuss the detailed nuances of brush strokes.

Approaching Revelation this way is proving very difficult for me. My spiritual background is the one that spawned works like the Left Behind series. As a young Christian, I read books like The Late Great Planet Earth that viewed Revelation from a futurist perspective. I was frightened into Christianity by the “threat” of the rapture and the prospect of being left behind. Virtually every sermon I heard somehow weaved the rapture or Jesus’ return into its application. During my early years as a youth pastor, I used to show the “classic” rapture movies to evangelize kids.

I have since repented of those tactics. And along with the sweeping changes that have occurred to my overall theology and spiritual life during the last several years, I have experienced significant alterations to my eschatology. However, when all you’ve cut your eschatological teeth on are ideas like the Rapture, the Tribulation, the Millennium, the Antichrist, the Mark of the Beast, and the Second Coming of Christ, it’s very difficult to silence those voices as I read and reread Revelation.

And yet, as challenging as Revelation can be as a literary form and as difficult as laying aside my previous interpretive grid can be, I eagerly anticipate the journey through Revelation and its depiction of the unfolding of God’s New Creation in fullness upon God’s earth.

Recipe for Spiritual Formation

I like the basic equation that he offers: Triune God + key people + opportunities + space + regular practices + life experiences (+ & -) + key txts + thin places + technology = spiritual formation Having all of those in line doesn’t “guarantee” formation like some sort of formula…. First would be one’s attitude (love the Lord your God with all you heart, mind, soul & strength and your neighbor like yourself), but perhaps that’s assumed into the entire equation of pursuing spiritual formation.

Paul Fromont writes about the essential ingredients for spiritual formation. I like the basic equation that he offers:

Triune God + key people + opportunities + space + regular practices + life experiences (+ & -) + key txts + thin places + technology = spiritual formation

Having all of those in line doesn’t “guarantee” formation like some sort of formula. But I think each aspect is necessary for a life of intentional apprenticeship to Jesus.

I think I would probably add a couple of other aspects as well. First would be one’s attitude (love the Lord your God with all you heart, mind, soul & strength and your neighbor like yourself), but perhaps that’s assumed into the entire equation of pursuing spiritual formation.

I would also add something about engaging one’s entire humanity as Dallas Willard discusses in Renovation of the Heart. As embodied beings, spiritual formation involves my mind, feelings, body, will, and relationships. But this may be redundant and assumed in the specific aspects already in the equation.

When Friendship Are All You Have

As a professional pastor, when people decided to leave the church (even if they were close friends), I was able to deal with the sadness by staying busy with ministry…. They are comrades and friends, participating and stumbling about as Jesus brings the kingdom and New Creation in their midst.

Anyone who has read my blog over the past couple of years knows that it’s peppered with moments that I’m now calling “Detox Discoveries.” These are “a-ha” moments when I realize something about who I really am. It’s those moments when I understand how life in professional ministry or organizational church has formed me. Well, the pain of saying good-bye to my friends has become a catalyst for another one of these moments.

As a professional pastor, when people decided to leave the church (even if they were close friends), I was able to deal with the sadness by staying busy with ministry. Sure, I was sad about people leaving. But, I had a “larger” responsibility to the “flock.” I had to keep administrating, organizing, planning, teaching, & leading. There were plenty of others who needed me to be their pastor. And, quite frankly, plenty of others who would become my friends. So the busyness of ministry became a salve for parting friendships.

But what happens when all of that is gone and all you have are friendships? What happens when the core of your personal values and the core of your community’s existence are friendships? Then what happens when friends leave? All that remains is an empty hole. Don’t misunderstand me. That’s not necessarily a bad thing. As we follow Christ, there are moments when we have to say good-bye.

This was driven home for me as our group completed our journey through John’s Gospel. In virtually every significant moment in John’s Gospel, Peter and John are together. They are comrades and friends, participating and stumbling about as Jesus brings the kingdom and New Creation in their midst.

But then comes that fateful moment in John 21. Jesus re-commissions Peter, placing his ministry as the Good Shepherd into Peter’s hands. He then prophesies about Peter’s future. All the while, John has been trailing behind, listening from the margins. Remember, these two have been together through everything. Peter asks, “Lord, what about him?” Jesus basically replies, “Don’t worry about him. You follow me.”

It think at that moment, Peter and John’s friendship begins to change. As each of them follows Jesus, they will walk down different roads. They have to for the sake of the kingdom and God’s goodness on earth. The birthing of God’s New Creation into their world required them to eventually follow Jesus down different life-paths.

So, friends leave. It’s a reality of life and God’s kingdom. Sometimes the birth pangs of God’s New Creation is the pain felt from parting friendships as we follow Jesus down different roads. Saying good-bye leaves a hole. And it hurts. I think this is the first time I’ve had to experience this kind of sadness and pain without using ministry as a coping mechanism. So I’m discovering that I still have a lot of growing to do.

What I Live For

Therefore, I must learn to become like Jesus in order to properly be part of God’s people and mission…. It also requires a community of like-minded apprentices of Jesus, who will love, pray, work, obey, study, worship, serve and live together.

I’ve learned that during times of personal pain and sadness, I need to spend time refocusing. It helps me to rediscover the core of what I live and die for.

I am part of God’s people, Jesus’ body. I am sent into this world as Jesus was sent. I am part of Jesus’ continuing incarnation on earth, bearing God’s presence into the world. Therefore, I must learn to become like Jesus in order to properly be part of God’s people and mission. Fortunately, God has made his unending grace available so that I can become by grace what Jesus is by nature. This requires a daily lifestyle of spiritual exercises and service that immerse me into God’s grace and Spirit. It also requires a community of like-minded apprentices of Jesus, who will love, pray, work, obey, study, worship, serve and live together. In this way our community embodies on earth the tri-community of Father, Son & Spirit.

There, I’ve said it. Now… to keep on living it.

I Hate Saying Good-bye

One of them informed me of his decision several weeks ago. I could see it coming, but just hearing it from him really broke my heart…. Last night, two more close friends informed us of their decision to join their children at their church.

I’m sad. Over the last six weeks, three of my friends have decided to leave our faith-community. One of them informed me of his decision several weeks ago. I could see it coming, but just hearing it from him really broke my heart. He’s very dear to me and my family. We still see each other several times a week, but there has been a significant hole in our community times together. I’ve missed his wit, his insights, his challenges and especially just seeing him.

Last night, two more close friends informed us of their decision to join their children at their church. This is a good thing for them. Their boys are adults and leaving the home. So church will become much-needed “family time” for them. I respect their decision and would probably do the same if I were in their position. But it still saddens me. We’ve spent two and a half years building a deepening friendship. I really hope we don’t drift apart. But it will be very difficult not to considering our busy suburban lifestyles.

I hate good-byes. I cry at the end of novels and movies when friends part company. My personality is such that I prefer a few close friends over a bunch of acquaintances. So, these moments strike very deeply for me. My oldest son is similar to me in this way. He’s experiencing similar changes in friendships as well as he steps closer into young adulthood. I could see the pain in his eyes. So we prayed together last night.

On top of all that, my youngest child turns six years old tomorrow. I’m happy for him. He loves growing up. But I’ve had to say good-bye to my baby. I love the young boy he’s becoming, but I miss my baby.

Oh man, here come the tears…

Japan Stories

The last year and a half on staff with Asian Access has been a significantly healing time for me…. Each episode is recorded in Japan and provides short 4-5 minutes stories from the various missionaries that Asian Access has sent to Japan.

I work for a great company called Asian Access. My co-workers form an awesome example of how a healthy Christian organization can operate. The last year and a half on staff with Asian Access has been a significantly healing time for me.

Asian Access is a mission agency dedicated to developing leaders and multiply churches in Asia. The majority of our company’s history has been devoted to serving the churches in Japan.

One of the cool things that has recently been developed is a podcast called “Japan Stories.” Each episode is recorded in Japan and provides short 4-5 minutes stories from the various missionaries that Asian Access has sent to Japan. “Japan Stores” provides wonderful little windows into missionary life in Japan. Click HERE to enjoy.

God’s Will Plain & Simple

It teaches us to say “No” to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age, while we wait for the blessed hope — the glorious appearing of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to redeem us from all wickedness and to purify for himself a people that are his very own, eager to do what is good…. God’s will for me as a struggling apprentice of Christ and for our group as a bunch of struggling apprentices of Christ is to learn how to continue Jesus’ incarnation by embodying God’s presence in practical, simple and doable ways in our lives.

Be joyful always; pray continually; give thanks in all circumstances, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.

1Thessalonians 5:16-18

For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men. It teaches us to say “No” to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age, while we wait for the blessed hope — the glorious appearing of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to redeem us from all wickedness and to purify for himself a people that are his very own, eager to do what is good.

Titus 2:11-14

I know I’ve written about these passages before. However, as I’ve been praying today, they’ve come to my mind again. I find that I’m still moved inwardly by the compulsion to do something big and dramatic for God. When people ask about the faith-community I’m involved with, I feel I need to be apologetic. I feel I need to offer explanations about our size or our practices. And I feel like I still need to validate our group’s existence in others’ eyes.

I use the word “feel” because as I examine my inward life, I realize how much of this is built around feelings, especially the ones that stroke my ego. I’m cognitively aware of and at peace with our group’s intentions and our strengths and weaknesses. Yet, deep inside of me, something has been formed over the years of professional ministry that is still easily tugged by feelings.

The passages from 1Thessalonians and Titus provide a much-needed buffer from these feelings. God’s will for me as a struggling apprentice of Christ and for our group as a bunch of struggling apprentices of Christ is to learn how to continue Jesus’ incarnation by embodying God’s presence in practical, simple and doable ways in our lives.

Learning to be joyful, prayerful, thankful, self-controlled, upright and godly in my normal life is the primary task before us. And learning to do this in the midst of loss. Or in chronic pain. Or in broken dreams. Or in sickness. Or in confusion. Or in health. Or in peace. Or in abundance. That’s being the New Creation in daily life. Simple. Sure it will take years, perhaps a lifetime to reach. But that’s God’s will for my life. And imagine what could happen if my kids start learning this before they hit their 30-somethings like me.

I’m not saying projects and large activities for God are unimportant or unnecessary. However, I have to come to grips with the inner compulsions that determine my worth or my faith-community’s worth by these activities. Rather, the kingdom of God is like that tiny mustard seed. It has to start with the “smallness” of the inward life, whether I’m engaged in being a good husband and father and friend or out there trying to “save the world.”

So Far The Best Piece…

Over the past several days, it seems that across blogdom, the response to Hurricane Katrina has shifted from shock and sadness to frustration and anger…. However, in the midst of the many responses and reflections I’ve read, Scot McKnight’s reflection had such weightiness to it.

Even as I type this, I’m watching a Dateline special on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. We’re going to feel this one for a long, long time.

Over the past several days, it seems that across blogdom, the response to Hurricane Katrina has shifted from shock and sadness to frustration and anger. I know there are significant issues at work and I’m not the one to sort them out. However, in the midst of the many responses and reflections I’ve read, Scot McKnight’s reflection had such weightiness to it. Thanks, Scot, for such a stirring reflection.

A Really Good Summer

This has been all the more evident during the last 2 1/2 years with no children’s program or church structure. Just through daily life, she has formed service, compassion, worship and prayer in them in ways that no program or structure could ever do.

Well, the kids start school next week. Quite frankly, that fact hit me from out of the blue on Monday. I thought we had a couple more weeks of summer vacation until I looked at the calendar. And when I realized they return to school and schedule next week, I was deeply saddened. Seriously, I almost started crying.

I think this summer has probably been our best summer as a family. These last few months have been a solid time for us a family. The kids were phenomenal. They interacted remarkably well the entire summer. Last summer, Michael spent a lot of time with friends. But this summer, he seemed very content to be at home, hanging out with the family and playing with his other three siblings. Knowing that will eventually change as he matures through his teen years has made me appreciate his closeness to us this summer.

This summer, Michael and Catherine also joined a Jr. High youth group at my friend’s church. They seem to be connecting well and their youth pastor says they have brought a wonderful dynamic to the group. It brings joy to my heart knowing that my kids have stepped into their own, contributing spiritually and socially to their peers.

Danielle and Christopher continue to amaze me with their precious childlike qualities. I love just watching them interact with people and the world around them. My babies aren’t babies any more.

And I know that are kids are so great because of Deb. She has nurtured them in incredible ways. This has been all the more evident during the last 2 1/2 years with no children’s program or church structure. Just through daily life, she has formed service, compassion, worship and prayer in them in ways that no program or structure could ever do. She’s the most amazing woman I know.

God has surely blessed me with a wonderful wife and four great kids. They make my life worth living well. Lord, I am so thankful.

New Creation. New Commission

I’m sure Jesus words are echoing in Peter’s mind, “If anyone is ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when he comes in his Father’s glory with the holy angels.”… But look at the results in Peter’s life as he writes to a new generation of shepherds: To the elders among you, I appeal as a fellow elder, a witness of Christ’s sufferings and one who also will share in the glory to be revealed: Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, serving as overseers — not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not greedy for money, but eager to serve; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.

Well we did it! We finished the Gospel of John in our faith-community last night. What an incredible book. Our time in this book (with the aid of N.T. Wright’s wisdom) has helped me to see John’s Gospel in a completely new light.

I thoroughly appreciate what John has done, especially in the last two chapters. His Gospel is a “new Genesis” story around Jesus. Readers cannot help but notice this connection from the opening words of John’s Gospel, “In the beginning…” But John is taking the creation story even further. Jesus is birthing the New Creation. John’s seven “signs” and seven “I am” statements, point both numerically and symbolically to the New Creation emerging through Jesus’ life.

Everything begins to climax in the crucifixion narrative. On Friday (the sixth day), the bloodied and battered Jesus, mockingly robed in purple and crowned with thorns, is presented by Herod to Israel with the words, “Here is the man.” As on the sixth day of creation when humanity is created in God’s image, John presents Jesus on the sixth day as the true image of God, lovingly receiving evil’s blows upon his body. This is what humanity in God’s image really looks like. And then on the seventh day, God rests… in the silence of a tomb.

But then John moves into new territory. The first words he writes after the crucifixion are, “Early on the first day of the week.” It’s a new week. It’s the first day again, but in a whole new way. The seven days of the old creation are complete and the first day of the new creation has begun.

And in the early morning of the first day of God’s new creation, during the first human encounter with the resurrected Jesus, Mary mistakes him as the gardener.

This is Jesus; the new Adam; the new humanity remade in God’s image; the caretaker of God’s new Garden; the steward of God’s new creation.

And in the mystery and pathos of the first day of the new creation, Jesus commissions his students:

“Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.” And with that he breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive anyone his sins, they are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.”

John 20:21-23

New Creation. New Commission. Jesus inaugurates God’s new creation. A new world has broken upon the old. But the task isn’t complete. The door is simply cracked open. The world must be ushered through like Lucy leading her siblings through the wardrobe to a brand new world. What Jesus has inaugurated, he entrusts his apprentices to implement. “As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.”

Like any good teacher, John reinforces words with actions. He quickly moves from Jesus’ commission to a story demonstrating how the new creation is to be implemented – Peter’s restoration.

Several aspects seem to leap out from John 21:15-25. First is the fact that although the new creation has dawned, it doesn’t instantly make everything better. The Apostle Paul is correct in that at some cosmic level, creation has been reconciled to God through Christ (Colossians 1:19). However, what is inaugurated at the cosmic level must be implemented at the practical level.

Peter is a husk of a man. Just three days earlier he denied knowing Christ. In his eyes, he fears he is disqualified from being Jesus’ student. I’m sure Jesus’ words are echoing in Peter’s mind, “If anyone is ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when he comes in his Father’s glory with the holy angels.”

As Jesus forgives and restores Peter, Peter becomes a living recipient of the new creation in the disciples’ midst. He is an example of how John 20:21-23 works itself out in this strange new world of the new creation.

The second thing I find interesting is how Jesus forgives Peter. He doesn’t simply remove Peter’s guilt with, “It’s okay. We’re good. I forgive you.” He doesn’t encourage Peter with the words, “It’s okay, Peter. You’re still going to heaven when you die.” He doesn’t make light of Peter’s mistake, “We’re all human, Peter. We all mess up from time to time.”

Rather, Jesus excavates Peter’s heart. Like a gardener breaking up the dried and lifeless soil to make room for new growth, Jesus begins to restore the desolation of the old creation in Peter’s life to begin nurturing the new life of the new creation. Three days earlier Peter bragged to Jesus in front of the other men, “I will lay down my life for you.” Now in front of these same men, Jesus asks, “Simon son of John, do you truly love me more than these?”

Three denials by Peter. Three questions by Jesus, “Do you love me?” And with each one of Peter’s answers, Jesus does something mysterious and remarkable. Jesus places his shepherd’s staff in Peter’s hands. Jesus is the Good Shepherd. The people in his care are his sheep whom he has given his life for. But as he ushers the new creation and its restoration into Peter’s life, he gives his vocation and his people to Peter and says, “Feed my sheep.”

Like many things Jesus does, its significance grows over time. The new creation must be given time to flourish. But look at the results in Peter’s life as he writes to a new generation of shepherds:

To the elders among you, I appeal as a fellow elder, a witness of Christ’s sufferings and one who also will share in the glory to be revealed: Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, serving as overseers — not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not greedy for money, but eager to serve; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.

1 Peter 5:1-4

Finally, how does the new creation flourish in Peter’s life? What is the process that moves him from this moment of restoration in John 21 to a living embodiment of the Good Shepherd in 1 Peter 5? Jesus tells Peter twice as he restores him, “Follow me” (John 21:19, 22). This too is significant. Until this moment, Jesus has invited people to follow him in his pre-resurrection form. He was physically present, visible and tangible. But in days, Jesus will no longer be physically present. Yet, he still gives the same invitation.

In other words, following Jesus, who is invisible after his ascension, is as possible as following him when he was physically present and visible. In fact, based on things Jesus has said about the Spirit in John 14 and 16, it is actually easier to follow Jesus today than it was when he walked the earth. His resurrection and ascension have opened ways for greater apprenticeship to Jesus now than his original disciples experienced. Again, its the mysterious benefits of the new creation as it dawns upon this old.

John ends his Gospel with a new creation and new commission. This vision must shape us as God’s missional people. Unfortunately, I think one of the problems the modern western church has faced is that we have wrenched the new commission out of the reality of the new creation. In doing so, we focus primarily upon the isolated aspects of the commission without any proper context. For example, most churches emphasize the elements of Matthew’s Great Commission – make disciples, baptize them and teach them to do everything Jesus commanded. Discipleship then becomes a body of information that must be transferred from one person to another. Or discipleship is simply getting people to adopt new patterns of thinking or living.

But a disciple of Jesus is someone who knows first and foremost how to live naturally in God’s new creation now. Like Jesus, they are flowing with the transformational life of God’s future new age (eternal life), which then flows out of them to restore this world. Ironically, Matthew’s Great Commission is actually pregnant with new creation themes. His version of the Great Commission begins with Jesus’ declaration that all authority on heaven and earth are his. That’s new creation! Also, immersing people into the inter-Trinitarian reality of the Church is Matthew’s practical description of implementing the new creation within the old.

So we, God’s people in God’s world, are to implement the new creation that Jesus inaugurated. We do this by making new apprentices of Jesus as demonstrated in Peter’s restoration. We help people turn the desolate soil of their lives into a budding garden of new life. We forgive. We restore. We help people follow Jesus into God’s new creation, becoming like him so that they too can take up his vocation – to be sent as he was sent.

Learning to Love

So whether it’s marriage, friendship, parenting, pastoring or any form of human relations, if I love a person, I’m not only willing their good, but also respecting them enough to want good for themselves…. An imagination consumed with a vision of a life hidden in God with Christ (Colossians 3:3) provides the only sustainable momentum for crossing the line of intention and further into a life of goodness and love.

Deb and I had a nice date last night. Our conversation eventually turned toward the topic of love and it has been occupying my thoughts this morning. For a long time, I have used Dallas Willard’s definition of love as “willing the good of others.” It’s a great practical starting point for learning how to love.

But here’s what I’m discovering about love “on the ground.” As much as I may want the good for others and even give myself toward that goal, I also want them to want the good for themselves. I think that’s an essential aspect of love. If I forget this, my love easily distorts into manipulation, coercion and control. Love must respect the other person’s will and cannot force its agenda upon the other person.

A great image for me of distorted love is Marie from Everybody Loves Raymond. She obviously wills the good for others (or at least what she thinks is good). She works hard and serves those around her. Yet, there is no regard for whether the one she “loves” actually wills the same good for themselves.

So whether it’s marriage, friendship, parenting, pastoring or any form of human relations, if I love a person, I’m not only willing their good, but also respecting them enough to want good for themselves.

So what are practical ways of willing the good of others? I’m sure there are many ways, but here are some things I’m learning.

Prayer. I really learning to talk with God about the good of those I love and trust that he will guide and guard them into his will. As I mentioned in a previous post, I’m learning to trust the Spirit in others as much as I trust the Spirit in myself. God has proven his faithfulness and love to me when I’ve been misguided, mistaken and even downright rebellious. It’s all part of the journey with Jesus. It’s taught me how to trust the Spirit in my life. So I must trust the Spirit in others’ lives as they walk with Jesus.

Vision. I’m learning that the only sustainable fire for a good life is a compelling and winsome vision of what human life looks like completely immersed in God’s new creation as embodied by Christ. (Sheesh! What a mouthful.) An imagination consumed with a vision of a life hidden in God with Christ (Colossians 3:3) provides the only sustainable momentum for crossing the line of intention and further into a life of goodness and love. Deconstructing and reconstructing the human imagination around a vision can take a loooooong time, especially when guilt or inspiration can happen in mere moments and yield quicker returns. But a proper vision of real life in Christ lasts far longer and produces consistent and sustainable results.

Embodiment. This goes hand-in-hand with vision because vision isn’t merely communicated through words. Vision is dramatized in real life. It’s fleshed out so the imagination has something to grab beyond mere theory. Jesus came proclaiming the greatest good for humanity – the kingdom of God is here, so change the way you live and follow me. But his words were reinforced with a deep life of character, wisdom, love and power that actually lived God’s kingdom in front of everyone. Jesus didn’t just tell people about good news. He IS the good news. If we are to truly love (will the good of others) then we must be the same. I can’t simply talk about the good news. I must BE the good news.

Silence. This might seem contradictory to what I’ve said about vision. There’s a place for communicating. There’s a place for advice. There’s even a place for confrontation (including the in-your-face “you’re ruining your life” intervention). But there is also a place for silence. Not the silence of withdrawal, disassociation or denial, but a holy and loving silence. I liken it to the silence of the father in the story of the prodigal son. The father could have said so many things when his son acted so disrespectfully and destructively. He could have said even more things when his son returned filthy and groveling. Yet, I’m amazed as much by what the father doesn’t say as I am by what he does say.

This kind of silence is an art form, learning to live in the tension of Proverbs 26:4-5 – answer a fool… don’t answer a fool. (I’m not saying the people we deal with are fools. I’m saying learning to love properly requires learning when to speak and when not to speak.) It takes discernment, wisdom, prayer, and a whole lot of confidence in God to be at work under the radar.

Trusting The Spirit In Others

Today’s nugget, in a series about the Emergent Church as a “fourth way” (Roman Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Protestantism being the other three ways), is especially poignant for me on a very different and emotional level: “So, in summary, a fourth way will truly get underway when Christians can genuinely trust the Spirit in others as much as they trust the Spirit in themselves.” One of my personal goals as a “leader/facilitator” in our faith community has been to discern the Spirit’s working in the personal lives our community members and then help facilitate that into a corporate expression.

It seems every time I read Scot McKnight’s blog, I walk away with a great nugget of truth to ponder. Today’s nugget, in a series about the Emergent Church as a “fourth way” (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism being the other three ways), is especially poignant for me on a different, yet extremely emotional level:

“So, in summary, a fourth way will truly get underway when Christians can genuinely trust the Spirit in others as much as they trust the Spirit in themselves.”

Our faith-community is an experiment at providing a viable corporate alternative to the local church model — one that helps those desiring to become like Jesus to do so without all of the “overhead” of the local church. As part of this exploration, I have had to tinker with my role as a leader in this group.

One of my personal goals as a “leader/facilitator” in our faith community has been to discern the Spirit’s working in the personal lives of our community members and then help facilitate that into a corporate expression. Hopefully then, our corporate meetings become the authentic expression of our personal journeys with Jesus rather than corporate religious activities that are not an actual part of our community’s personal lives.

Right or wrong, this has been the “leadership path” I’ve chosen. And it has been very difficult in two ways. First, because I’m not good at it and have blundered terribly over the last two and half years. And second, because sixteen years of ministry have trained me to manage a religious company designed to offer religious goods and services: People need worship, so our corporate gatherings will offer worship; people need prayer, so our corporate gatherings will offer prayer; people need mission, so our corporate gatherings will offer mission. (I think you know what I mean.)

But as I’ve written about before, being Jesus’ apprentices is about following Jesus — learning to become by grace what he is by nature. Much too often, following our Risen Lord is easily replaced by participation in an organization’s structure or programs. And soon I discover that my personal apprenticeship with Christ becomes confused with and primarily defined by my involvement in the organization.

Please don’t misunderstand me: I am not saying the local church structure or programs are bad. What I am saying is that the local community of faith — whether it’s a large mega- or giga- church or whether it is an organic missional community — should be a supplement, support and authentic expression of the personal faith journeys of the community’s members. In this way, the community becomes the living embodiment or incarnation of Jesus’ presence. That has been one of the foundational priorities that our faith-community has been working from.

That means if the individual members are personally engaged with God’s Spirit in worship, then the corporate life should incorporate worship. If the individual members are personally engaged with God’s Spirit in prayer, then the corporate life should incorporate prayer. If the individual members are personally engaged with God’s Spirit in mission, then the corporate life should incorporate mission. And so on… In other words, the horse (personal apprenticeship to Christ) should be pulling the cart (corporate expression) and not the other way around.

Then, the local community of faith can act as a supplement to the personal faith journeys. The way I see it, vitamin supplements are supposed to supplement a healthy lifestyle of diet and exercise. A person cannot simply take a handful of vitamins and expect to be healthy through a lifestyle of junk food and inactivity. Supplements are not the primary vehicle for health, although they can support and enhance an overall program for health.

All of this is to say, as a leader, I have chosen (for the most part and with various levels of success and failure) to let the personal spiritual lives of our community’s members form our corporate gatherings rather than forming our corporate gatherings around some ideal of what I think our church is supposed to be doing. This has been a difficult lesson of learning to trust the Spirit in others, especially when confronted with disappointment, discontentment, my own personal failures and others’ good-byes.

How We Live Explains the Gospel

They make sense only if this gospel is true and is truly having its way among them…” Missional communities explain the good news of God’s kingdom in Christ by how they live!… Paul Fromont then quotes Lesslie Newbigin: “The church is the primary hermeneutic of the gospel centred on Jesus Christ” God, I wish I lived like this…

Chris Erdman made this great statement about how the role of preachers functions within a missional community. I love it!

“…Our words [as preachers], formed by the Word, form communities that “explain the gospel” by the way they live. Missional communities. They make sense only if this gospel is true and is truly having its way among them…”

Missional communities explain the good news of God’s kingdom in Christ by how they live! Words are not usually necessary if the missional community is living appropriately. Paul Fromont then quotes Lesslie Newbigin:

“The church is the primary hermeneutic of the gospel centred on Jesus Christ”

God, I wish I lived like this…

Cool Phrases

He called Brian a “pastoral artist; a creative, story-telling evangelist who is passionate about the ‘good news’ of Jesus Christ truly sounding like good news to the ever-increasing postmodern West.”… The various ecclesial configurations and strategies that will endeavor to fulfill that mission will be as different as the locales they exist in. But at the core, this is who we are — maturing apprentices of Jesus, who live, love and work together for the good of our Father’s world.

A lot of people have been pointing to Brian McLaren’s telling of his own personal story, Becoming Convergent. So I’m not being very original by pointing to the pdf version of his story. I really have appreciated what God has been doing through Brian’s influence. It’s unfortunate that he has had to face a lot of misunderstanding and criticism. Yet, he seems to be engaging it with heaps of grace and love. In this way, he reminds me of John Wimber when he faced tons of criticism.

But as I’ve read Brian’s story and the comments others have made about him, two phrase grabbed my attention. The first phrase was used by John Frye. He called Brian a “pastoral artist; a creative, story-telling evangelist who is passionate about the ‘good news’ of Jesus Christ truly sounding like good news to the ever-increasing postmodern West.” I love the phrase “pastoral artist.” I think that’s a great description for any missional pastor.

The second phrase comes from Brian himself. It’s the mission statement for Cedar Ridge Community Church — to be place where people can “be and make disciples in authentic community for the good of the world.” In a lot of the current ecclesiological discussion, this isn’t very earth-shaking. But it simply recaptures and re-envisions what we, as God’s people, are about in his world. The various ecclesial configurations and strategies that will endeavor to fulfill that mission will be as different as the locales they exist in. But at the core, this is who we are — maturing apprentices of Jesus, who live, love and work together for the good of our Father’s world.

This Is My Father’s World

This is my Father’s world: the battle is not done, Jesus, who died, shall be satisfied, and earth and heaven be one…. So I anticipate the consummation of the glorious vision of Revelation when earth and heaven become one and the glory of the Lord covers the earth as the waters cover the seas.

This morning, I heard these lyrics to the hymn, This Is My Father’s World. And as I heard them, I sensed God’s Spirit breathe on them afresh. It was what I needed in this moment. I hope they speak to you as well.

This is my Father’s world,

O let me ne’er forget

that though the wrong seems oft so strong,

God is the ruler yet.

This is my Father’s world:

the battle is not done,

Jesus, who died, shall be satisfied,

and earth and heaven be one.

Lord, this creation truly is my Father’s world. And although injustice seems to prevail, my God is king. So I anticipate the consummation of the glorious vision of Revelation when earth and heaven become one and the glory of the Lord covers the earth as the waters cover the seas. And until then, may my words and thoughts and life embody “Hallowed be your name; your kingdom come; your will be done — all of this on earth as it is in heaven.” Amen.

Jesus of Suburbia

Culture Christians are not terribly interested in Jesus of the Bible who said such silly things like: “love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you …. Culture-Christians and the churches that form them will never see things this way; their Jesus has been fashionably refashioned to be the god of safety.

Chris Erdman hit it out of the park again!

“Chris Erdman writes: What often passes for Christianity may be religious but is not Christianity–not yet at least (and one wonders if it ever will be given such a start). Culture Christians are not terribly interested in Jesus of the Bible who said such silly things like: “love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you . . . . Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful” (Luke 6.27, 36) and “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me” (Mark 8.34). No, their god is not the One who says such outlandish things; their god promises safety, security, and abundance–in short, the American Dream. Jesus of suburbia. Culture-Christians and the churches that form them will never see things this way; their Jesus has been fashionably refashioned to be the god of safety. “Jesus died to get me to heaven.” “Jesus wants me to get others to heaven.” “Jesus blesses the guns and bombs and planes and policies that keep me safe and happy until I get there.” So much of this non-Christian Christianity is really about creating a safe world where I’ll never have to love my enemy, deny myself my create comforts, or die as a witness to Jesus Christ. This is a gospel but it is not the Gospel.”

But it’s one thing to find agreement. It’s another thing to actually live an alternative kingdom life.

Jesus, help me to follow you and spend my life on the good of your kingdom and not on a culturally-defined image of safety and comfort. Help me to hear and sing the music of THE GOSPEL and not a gospel. Forgive me for living my life in a way that has reinforced my suburban gospel upon myself, my family, my church and the world. Lord have mercy and come quickly to my aid.

The Kingdom of God & The Missional Community

If you read my blogs on Kingdom, you will also know that the Kingdom of God cannot be divorced from the Church: the Church is designed to be the alternative society of Jesus in this world that transcends its “alternative status” by being a missional community of faith…. “This means that the missional community is essentially generous: it is the “gift” of God of humans who are filled with grace and minister the grace of reconciliation and justice and peace and love to the local society.

Here’s a cool definition by Scot McNight on the Kingdom of God and how it connects to the missional community.

“The Kingdom of God is the society where the will of God, as taught by Jesus, is done. And that Kingdom is a redemptive work in the triune God designed to restore humans to union with God and communion with one another, for the good of others and the world. Nothing less will do. I am working my understanding of the gospel in Jesus Creed and in Embracing Grace which is due out this fall.

“Beginning with Kingdom of God is beginning with the “plan of God.” Our summons is to join God in God’s Kingdom work. If you read my blogs on Kingdom, you will also know that the Kingdom of God cannot be divorced from the Church: the Church is designed to be the alternative society of Jesus in this world that transcends its “alternative status” by being a missional community of faith.

“As a missional community of Jesus, each local community is designed to be a Kingdom missional community. Missional communities are not so much “buildings” and “places to go” but a community of faith where a society brushes up against the grace of God because the community of faith is a presence of grace. The singular grace the community of faith has to offer to society is Jesus Christ and this grace is “performed” by the local community of faith.

“This means that the missional community is essentially generous: it is the “gift” of God of humans who are filled with grace and minister the grace of reconciliation and justice and peace and love to the local society. It is essentially “for others” and ministering “to others” and serving others.”

Pastor Or Manager

In line with Peter Drucker’s quote from my last post, I came across this stinging reproach from Eugene Peterson…. With hardly an exception they don’t want pastors at all – they want managers of their religious company.

In line with Peter Drucker’s quote from my last post, I came across this stinging reproach from Eugene Peterson.

“I am having the depressing experience of reading congregational descriptions of what church want in a pastor. With hardly an exception they don’t want pastors at all – they want managers of their religious company. They want a pastor they can follow so they won’t have to bother with following Jesus anymore.”



Having said that, I want to point once again the John Frye’s blog. He’s the author of Jesus the Pastor. It seems everything he’s been writing lately is goooood!

Churches & Corporations

I read a great quote from Peter Drucker today: “The business of a church is to change people; the business of a corporation is to satisfy them.”… We have multiple services, different worship styles, kids program, etc. Come to our church and we will meet your needs and bring purpose for your life in a convenient package.

I read a great quote from Peter Drucker today:

“The business of a church is to change people; the business of a corporation is to satisfy them.

What I find interesting is that many companies advertise personal change through their product in order to attract/maintain customers. Buy this car, beer, toothpaste, clothes, etc. and you will be a new, sleeker, stylish person.

On the other hand, a lot of churches advertise personal satisfaction in order to attract/maintain a congregation. We have multiple services, different worship styles, kids program, etc. Come to our church and we will meet your needs and bring purpose for your life in a convenient package.

It’s funny how the lines blur.

Frye on Defining “Pastoring”

Here’s his definition of pastoring: “Pastoring offers and shapes an alternative reality in Jesus the Christ so that others reconnect with God as his new people for the sake of all creation.”… Last post, I talked about how the community of Jesus’ students, known as the Church, must be engaged in Jesus’ mission, or what Jason Evans calls “finding the redemptive potential” in ordinary life.

Several years ago, when I was going through my spiritual paradigm shift about what it means to be Jesus’ student, I read a great book called Jesus the Pastor by John Frye. Along with the other books I was reading at the time, this one really challenged me to rethink (i.e. repent) my understanding of pastoring.

For years I had been caught up in the modern evangelical notion that the pastor was the CEO of a Christian organization. I was immersed in activities of administration, church growth, strategizing, maintaining a busy church calendar, etc. I was also involved in other “pastoral duties” such as teaching, counseling and worship leading. But even those activities were defined by, what I’ve now come to realize as a distorted view of pastoring.

Today, through Scot McKnight’s blog, I stumbled onto John Frye’s blog. Here’s his definition of pastoring:

Pastoring offers and shapes an alternative reality in Jesus the Christ so that others reconnect with God as his new people for the sake of all creation.”



That’s awesome! Last post, I talked about how the community of Jesus’ students, known as the Church, must be engaged in Jesus’ mission, or what Jason Evans calls “finding the redemptive potential” in ordinary life. In this way, the Church is a missional community.

But the members of the missional community are to be nurtured and led by shepherds or pastors. These men and women offer and shape an alternative reality in Jesus Christ. They give vision for finding the “redemptive potential” by helping the missional community imagine life in God’s New Creation. And they turn this imagination of an alternate reality into something substantial by reconnecting others with God, each other and creation in reconciling and redemptive ways.

I love what Frye states toward the end of his post. He says that all the activities of the pastor:

“…point to something so much greater; something literally cosmic: the renewal of heaven and earth. Don’t ever divorce Revelation 1-3 from 4-22. It all began with Jesus and it continues on. Pastors live in and lead, speak, and invite from an alternative reality (as Jesus did) while engulfed in a cracked reality. While not uncracked themselves, pastors nevertheless live on what the Bible calls “Shalom.” Pastors breathe shalom air even in cracked lungs. They see shalom sights with cracked eyes. They hear shalom music with somewhat still dull ears. They challenge all non-shalom issues because those issues are obstacles in finding the doorway into the kingdom of God. Isn’t this more compelling than managing the corner religious shop?”



Ultimately, God’s New Creation, the vision of the renewed heavens and earth, is what fuels the missional community.

McKnight on Defining “Church”

Here’s what he says: It is customary for the theologians to define the Church as a gathering where the Word is preached and the Sacraments performed…. We don’t just gather to hear the Word and observe the sacraments, but we gather as a missonal community to witness to that mission and to strategize and prepare for further mission and to be formed through fellowship.

I haven’t had time to really develop any original thoughts. It’s a shame how busyness can dry up creativity.

Anyway, Scot McKnight has been blogging some really substantial stuff… several times a day! Sheesh! One particular post that caught my attention was Defining Church. Here’s what he says:

It is customary for the theologians to define the Church as a gathering where the Word is preached and the Sacraments performed. These are the two marks of the Church.

My own take on the discussion is that this isn’t enough. If Kingdom morphs into Ecclesia, then we need to add a third “mark”: a missional community. We don’t just gather to hear the Word and observe the sacraments, but we gather as a missonal community to witness to that mission and to strategize and prepare for further mission and to be formed through fellowship.

On this, see M. Volf, In Our Likeness, and S. Grenz, Renewing the Center, pp. 287-324.



I think McKnight hits something square on the head. We are not the ecclesia, the called out ones, if we are not missional. All the talk of spiritual formation and community means nothing unless it is fueling mission. We can’t read the New Testament without bumping into this. As God’s people, we are sent as Jesus is sent. Both as individuals and as a community, we are the new Temple of God, embodying God’s presence.

Sure, modern forms of evangelism are unbiblical and pretty much miss the point of God’s mission. But if we are truly an incarnational people who follow Jesus and longing to be empowered by his Spirit in the world, then we must not only set aside old methods, but also learn to embrace Jesus’ actual mission and implement his accomplishments.

This reminds me of something that Jason Evans said recently on his blog. Mission/evangelism is about “finding the redemptive potential in all things.” It’s not about a sales pitch or trying to convince someone to go to church. Rather, it’s looking for the “redemptive potential” in the person or the circumstance and then teasing it out for the greater good of the kingdom. That’s what it means to be Church.

Todd Blogged!!

Here’s a snippet: “The art of leadership is liberating people to do what is required of them in the most effective and humane way possible.Thus the leader is the “servant” of his followers in that he removes the obstacles that prevent them from doing their job…. Rather, our society badly needs organizations and people that move relentlessly toward reaching their potential.”

Due to incredible busyness, Todd Hunter has been quite silent in blogdom. But today is a day of rejoicing for Toddly has blogged. Good stuff too. Here’s a snippet:

“The art of leadership is liberating people to do what is required of them in the most effective and humane way possible.Thus the leader is the “servant” of his followers in that he removes the obstacles that prevent them from doing their job. In short, the true leader enables his or her followers to realize their full potential. The driving force in our organizations ought not to be goal achievement or asset management or quantifiable growth, important as these are. Rather, our society badly needs organizations and people that move relentlessly toward reaching their potential.”

Change of Pace

Wright books — The New Testament and the People of God, Jesus and the Victory of God, The Resurrection and the Son of God, and The Climax of the Covenant…. He has become one of the several people who have mentored me from a distance through his writings and thus he has helped to completely reshape my theological imagination.

Wheeewww! Most of my free time over the last few months has been spent reading several N.T. Wright books — The New Testament and the People of God, Jesus and the Victory of God, The Resurrection and the Son of God, and The Climax of the Covenant. I love N.T. Wright’s writing and theology. I think he has so many fresh things to say. He has become one of the several people who have mentored me from a distance through his writings and thus he has helped to completely reshape my theological imagination. I’m amazed at how dramatically my perspective has changed whenever I read Scripture.

But all that reading has made me crave a change of pace. Although I’ve got a personal reading list longer than my arm, I’ve decided to lighten my reading load for a bit. So right now, I’m just slowly reading Eugene Peterson’s A Long Obedience in the Same Direction with occasional visits to a couple of books I’ve already read — N.T. Wright’s The Way of the Lord and Marjorie Thompson’s Soul Feast.

Plus, N.T. Wright’s newest work on Paul, Paul: Fresh Perspectives, is due out in October. And his book on the authority of Scripture, The Last Word, is due out in December. I’ve been looking forward to reading these new books since I heard about their release dates. So, I want to be fresh when they hit the shelves.

Right now, the rest of my limited free time is being invested into learning Final Cut Pro 4. I’m not sure if I’ve mentioned it on this blog, but besides working full-time for a mission agency, I’m also a partner in a wedding video business called inFocus Video Productions. My primary role is camera operator, but I want to broaden my skill base. So, I’m also enhancing my video editing skills.

(Warning! Blatant self-promotion ahead! Okay, you were warned.)

So if you you know anyone in the southern California area who is planning a wedding, please send them over to our website and especially to our demo page. I think they will be pretty impressed with what we have to offer.

Pastor As Abbott

A gardner or farmer understands that the life and purpose of plants or crops is not something over which the farmer has a great deal of control. And so, leadership as cultivation is not about people fitting into your strategy; it is about providing the environment in which missional imagination buds and develops and in which the farmer may well be astonished by the results.”

Thanks, Len for the pointer to this quote. Chris Erdman and Alan Roxburgh provide some good stuff on missional leadership. Here’s what Alan says:

“For leaders, cultivating growth is about becoming an abbot in a congregation rather than a pastor. An abbot is a leader who forms a way of life among a whole people. Missional change is primarily about formation–and formation is about the habits and practices which shape new ways of being the church. Cultivation is an ancient word taken from agricultural practices. It is an organic metaphor rather than one of managment or warfare. A gardner or farmer understands that the life and purpose of plants or crops is not something over which the farmer has a great deal of control. And so, leadership as cultivation is not about people fitting into your strategy; it is about providing the environment in which missional imagination buds and develops and in which the farmer may well be astonished by the results.”



I love Alan’s description of the pastor as an abbot — “a leader who forms a way of life among a whole people.” I appreciate the reminder that it’s about the formation of new habits and practices that shape new ways of being the church.

Pastoral Dilemma

Real Live Preacher has a keen analysis of the dilemma faced by anyone in any form of public ministry, whether professional or volunteer…. However, the dynamic he speaks about occurs everywhere one tries to serve.

Real Live Preacher has a keen analysis of the dilemma faced by anyone in any form of public ministry, whether professional or volunteer. Granted the dilemma is magnified by the size of the group one serves. However, the dynamic he speaks about occurs everywhere one tries to serve.

Billy Graham Tribute

What a calling he received from God and what a demonstration of faithfulness to that call his life has been…. And God has used him to bring His grace to millions on this planet.

Billy Graham has always been one of those guys I’ve respected. What a calling he received from God and what a demonstration of faithfulness to that call his life has been. He is so rock solid and lives a life of integrity. And God has used him to bring His grace to millions on this planet.

Click the links to watch a very cool tribute to B.G. and an article about his final crusade:

Video & Article

Emerging Church Values

I need to be honest, I don’t really consider myself to be part of what is being called the Emerging Church…. As such, I think he is contributing a whole lot of good, especially in giving accessible ideas and language to a new form of Christianity.

I need to be honest. I don’t really consider myself to be fully a part of what is being called the Emerging Church. Don’t get me wrong: I find a lot of affinity to what that “conversation” (or “movement” or whatever they’re calling themselves) is about. I also think Brian McLaren is a prophetic voice and a wonderful embodiment of real grace. As such, I think he is contributing a whole lot of good, especially in giving accessible ideas, language and demonstration to a new form of Christianity.

So I really enjoyed looking at the PowerPoint notes to a talk he gave at a recent Emergent Conference. I especially liked the Four Values of Emerging Church he presented. This stuff is very cool!

1. Commitment to God in the Way of Jesus:

We are committed to doing justice, loving kindness, and walking humbly with God, in the power of the Holy Spirit, as the Scriptures teach. As lifelong followers of Jesus, we seek to live by the Great Commandment: loving God and loving our neighbors – including those who might be considered “the least of these” or enemies. We understand the gospel to be centered in Jesus and his message of the kingdom of God, a message of reconciliation with God and among humanity.

We are committed to a “generous orthodoxy” in faith and practice – affirming the historic Christian faith and the Biblical injunction to love one another even when we disagree. We embrace historic spiritual practices such as prayer, meditation, contemplation, study, solitude, silence, service, stewardship, and fellowship, believing that healthy theology cannot be separated from healthy spirituality.

2. Commitment to the Church in all its Forms:

We are committed to honor and serve the church in all its forms – Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Protestant, Pentecostal. We practice “deep ecclesiology” – rather than favoring some forms of the church and critiquing or rejecting others, we see that every form of the church has both weaknesses and strengths, both liabilities and potential. We believe the rampant injustice and sin in our world requires the sincere, collaborative, and whole-hearted response of all Christians in all denominations, from the most historic and hierarchical, through the mid-range of local and congregational churches, to the most spontaneous and informal expressions.

We affirm both the value of strengthening, renewing, and transitioning existing churches and organizations, and the need for planting, resourcing, and coaching new ones of many kinds. We seek to be irenic and inclusive of all our Christian sisters and brothers, rather than elitist and critical, seeing “us” we were used to see “us versus them.” We own the many failures of the church as our failures, which humbles us and calls us to repentance, and we also celebrate the many heroes and virtues of the church, which inspires us and gives us hope

3. Commitment to God’s World:

We practice our faith missionally – that is, we do not isolate ourselves from this world, but rather, we follow Christ into the world. We seek to fulfill the mission of God in our generations, and then to pass the baton faithfully to the next generations as well. We believe the church exists for the benefit and blessing of the world at large; we seek therefore not to be blessed to the exclusion of everyone else, but rather for the benefit of everyone else. We see the earth and all it contains as God’s beloved creation, and so we join God in seeking its good, its healing, and its blessing.

4. Commitment to One Another

In order to strengthen our shared faith and resolve, and in order to encourage and learn from one another in our diversity through respectful, sacred conversation, we value time and interaction with other friends who share this rule and its practices. We identify ourselves as members of this growing, global, generative, and non-exclusive friendship. We welcome others into this friendship as well. We bring whatever resources we can to enrich this shared faith and resolve.

Organizing Community Life 2

If we do not nurture our deep emotional life in prayer hidden in God, if we do not spend time in silence and if we do not know how to take time from the presence of our brothers and sisters, we risk becoming embittered…. People who are hyperactive, fleeing from their deep selves and their wound, become tyrannical and their exercise of responsibility only creates conflict.”

Len stopped by and left a great quote by Jean Vanier in the comments of my last post. The quote was too good to leave hidden in the comments, so I decided to post it. Thanks, Len!

“The more we become people of action and responsibility in our community, the more we must become people of contemplation. If we do not nurture our deep emotional life in prayer hidden in God, if we do not spend time in silence and if we do not know how to take time from the presence of our brothers and sisters, we risk becoming embittered. It is only to the extent that we nurture our own hearts that we can keep interior freedom. People who are hyperactive, fleeing from their deep selves and their wound, become tyrannical and their exercise of responsibility only creates conflict.”

Jean Vanier