The Incarnationals

Some of my missionary friends, for whom I work for at Asian Access, have put together a cute video demonstrating that a missional life is an incarnational life…. Or you can subscribe to their podcast, which is called “Japan Stories,” at the iTunes Store here.

Some of my missionary friends, for whom I work for at Asian Access, have put together a cute video called, “The Incarnationals.” It demonstrates that a missional life is really about living an incarnational life.

You can watch it here.

Or you can subscribe to their podcast, which is called “Japan Stories,” at the iTunes Store here.

Happy Birthday, Michael!

He’s quickly leaving childhood and moving into adolescence…. He’s one of the most compassionate and kindest kids I know.

Today my oldest turns 14! I’m so happy for him. He’s quickly leaving childhood and moving into adolescence. And I like who he’s growing into. He’s one of the most compassionate and kindest kids I know. I love you, Michael! Happy 14th Birthday!

XP on a Mac

Some of you may also know that last week, a couple of really smart computer people in California were able to boot Windows XP on one of the new iMacs with the Intel processor (and win $12,000 for their achievement)…. Well, Joy of Tech has a funny cartoon about this entire episode.

Many of you might know that I’m a Mac-lover. I work in a PC world, but I love my 17-inch Powerbook in all of its OS X goodness.

Some of you may also know that last week, a couple of really smart computer people in California were able to boot Windows XP on one of the new iMacs with the Intel processor (and win $12,000 for their achievement). You can view the video here.

Well, Joy of Tech has a funny cartoon about this entire episode. Check it out here.

Reflecting on Fasting

In Nazareth, before he actually begins his public ministry, Jesus not only quotes Isaiah 61, “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor…. Jesus entered his fast having already reconstituted the identity of God’s people around himself through the symbol of baptism and having been empowered by God’s Spirit to engage in the restorative mission God originally intended to occur through his people.

During Lent this year, I’ve been memorizing and reflecting on Isaiah 58. I have to confess that fasting is one of my weakest spiritual exercises. I completely relate to the exhortations in the first part of the chapter. Whether it’s a one-day fast from eating or a forty-day fast from specific foods and activities, I find myself battling with discomfort and grumpiness. Quite frankly, I can be a real jerk. It’s interesting how much of my darker self — something I can usually manage most of the time — comes bubbling to the surface more easily during fasts. I’m more impatient, angrier and generally more selfish. By not having my way in specific areas during a fast, I find myself demanding my way in other areas.

I knew this about myself going into Lent, which is why I wanted to reflect heavily on Isaiah 58. I wanted to feast on this passage about fasting. And I’ve found it to be a time of needed correction and repentance.

But I’m also stumped by portions of Isaiah 58. Yahweh challenges Israel’s fasting, “Is this the kind of fast I have chosen, only a day for a man to humble himself? Is it only for bowing one’s head like a reed and for lying on sackcloth and ashes? Is that what you call a fast, a day acceptable to the LORD?”

This is how I view fasting — a time of personal spiritual discipline. But God expands the imagination with these words, “Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke?”

God’s preferred fasting is one that actually brings justice and rightness to the world! It is a kind of fasting that enables us to “share [our] food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter — when [we] see the naked, to clothe him, and not to turn away from [our] own flesh and blood?” It is a kind of fasting that enables people to “do away with the yoke of oppression, with the pointing finger and malicious talk” and to “spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry and satisfy the needs of the oppressed.”

And the question that reverberates in my head is “How?” My level of fasting is so inward, simply making me aware of how selfish I am. My kind of fasting seems to back-flush all the crap in my inner life to the surface so that it spills out in a rancid mess upon my immediate world. But the fasting Yawheh expects results in the outward breaking of injustice, releasing the oppressed, feeding the hungry, and providing for the needy. And I don’t know how. I’m not the kind of person right now in whom the fruits of my fasting yields goodness and rightness to the world.

But Jesus is. Isaiah 58 draws my reflections to Jesus’ time of fasting. He embodies Yahweh’s preferred fast. Although the New Testament doesn’t mention Jesus fasting before or after his 40 days in the wilderness, I have to assume he had a strong history of fasting. No one can launch into such a demanding and “successful” time of fasting without having years of training in this area.

My recent reflections have revealed to me that I’ve viewed Jesus’ fast as an optional extension to his life and ministry. But lately as I ask myself the question, “Would Jesus’ ministry have been complete without that specific occasion of fasting?” I keep coming to the answer, “No.” It’s like asking “Would Jesus’ ministry have been complete without his baptism, filling of the Spirit, teaching, crucifixion or resurrection?” No. This forty-day fast was an essential part of the fullness of God in and through him.

It’s not coincidental that Jesus embarks on an extended fast in the wilderness immediately following his baptism and immediately preceding his Nazareth proclamation. In Nazareth, before he actually begins his public ministry, Jesus not only quotes Isaiah 61, “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor,” but then declares, “Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.” Either he was endowed with a healthy dose of self-confidence or something has already happened. Although I think Jesus confidently understood who he was and what he was to uniquely accomplish, I think he stated that Isaiah 61 was fulfilled because of something he had already done.

I believe Jesus’ forty-day fast, embodied the “Isaiah 58” fast. Somehow, Jesus’ time of fasting loosed the chains of injustice, set the oppressed free and broke every yoke. Jesus entered his fast having already reconstituted the identity of God’s people around himself through the symbol of baptism and having been empowered by God’s Spirit to engage in the restorative mission God originally intended to occur through his people. As such, he enters the wilderness. In fact, the Spirit drives him into the wilderness.

The wilderness is Satan’s domain, the desolation into which the scapegoat was driven, carrying the Israel’s sins. By entering the wilderness, Jesus steps into the deepest and darkest place of humanity’s failure and enslavement to evil. In contrast to the original humans fumbling in the beauty and goodness of God’s garden, Jesus enters the barrenness, despair and misery of fallen humanity in the midst of Satan’s territory, picks up where the original humans failed, and stands firm against Satan’s assault.

In the opening chapters of creation, Satan was able to dehumanize humanity. We all devolved from people intended to uniquely bear God’s image in the world into subhumans who continue to inflict dehumanizing acts upon ourselves and each other. But Jesus’ embodiment of Yahweh’s preferred fast won back our humanity. He went toe-to-toe with Satan and emerged victorious. By embodying Isaiah 58, Jesus fulfills Isaiah 61. Embodying Isaiah 58 enabled him to embark on a public ministry that was the practical outworking of who he was as God’s reconstituted people and what he accomplished in the wilderness as the representative of God’s people.

So as I attempt to follow Jesus into his life, character and ministry, I must also learn to follow him into his fasting. Fasting as God intends includes, but far transcends merely being a spiritual discipline. As Isaiah declares, it is essential in participating in God’s mission in the world, both shattering injustice and despair and spending our lives in behalf of the hungry and oppressed.

As the last portion of Isaiah 58 states, proper fasting reconfigures my life from doing as I please to delighting in and honoring God’s redemptive Sabbath. As my life is reconfigured around God, as now exemplified as having the mind of Christ, I then find my joy in the Lord.

Reflecting on Evil

Wright describes it as only he can: “The evangelists tell, through each of the small stories and minor characters which make this narrative so rich, something of what the event means, much as the minor scenes in a Shakespeare play enable the audience to draw out the full meaning of the central plot…. “The gospels thus tell the story of Jesus, in particular the story of how he went to his death, as the story of how cosmic and global evil, in its suprapersonal as well as personal forms, are met by the sovereign, saving love of Israel’s God, YHWH, the creator of the world.

As part of my Lenten reflections this year, I’m reading through a five-part lecture by N.T. Wright entitled, “Evil and the Justice of God.” I don’t think one can reflect on Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection without staring evil in the face. That momentous three-day event was God’s answer to all the evil in the world.

In the sci-fi horror movie Aliens, the young girl, Newt, asks Ripley, “Why do parents tell their kids that monsters don’t exist?” Monsters do exist. They stare back at us when we look in the mirror. They scream and howl from our magazines, our T.V.s, our radios, our corporations, and even our churches. Unless we come to terms with this painful reality, we will never fully comprehend the cross and empty tomb.

As we peer upon the cross and tomb, we must also realize that they are not God’s explanation about evil. They don’t answer humanity’s questions about evil’s origin. They don’t attempt to dissect evil. They do one thing. They are God’s great “NO!” to evil. They are the Creator and Covenant God’s climactic response to evil in his good world. It is both horrifying and beautiful because God’s way of dealing with evil is to let it run its full course upon this one innocent man — Israel’s representative and therefore, humanity’s and creation’s representative.

I love how N.T. Wright describes it as only he can:

“The evangelists tell, through each of the small stories and minor characters which make this narrative so rich, something of what the event means, much as the minor scenes in a Shakespeare play enable the audience to draw out the full meaning of the central plot. Mary of Bethany anoints Jesus for burial; Simon of Cyrene carries the cross; Barrabas goes free; one brigand curses, the other repents; bystanders mock, soldiers gamble, a centurion stops for a moment in his tracks. Jesus on his cross towers over the whole scene as Israel in person, as YHWH in person, as the point where the evil of the world does all that it can and where the creator of the world does all that he can. Jesus suffers the full consequences of evil, evil from the political, social, cultural, personal, moral and religious angles all rolled into one, evil in the downward spiral hurtling toward the pit of destruction and despair. and he does so precisely as the act of redemption, of taking that downward fall and exhausting it, so that there may be new creation, new covenant, forgiveness, freedom and hope.

“The gospels thus tell the story of Jesus, in particular the story of how he went to his death, as the story of how cosmic and global evil, in its suprapersonal as well as personal forms, are met by the sovereign, saving love of Israel’s God, YHWH, the creator of the world. This, the evangelists are saying to us, is what ‘the kingdom of God’ means: neither ‘going to heaven when you die’ nor ‘a new way of ordering earthly political reality,’ but something which includes and thoroughly transcends both. What the gospels offer is not a philosophical explanation of evil, what it is or why it’s there, but the story of an event in which the living God deals with it.”

Lenten Prayer

Andy posted a prayer by Walter Brueggemann that resonated with the state of my inner world so I wanted to share it: The pushing and shoving of the world is endless We are pushed and shoved…. We seem not able, so we ask you to create space in our life where we may ponder his suffering and your summons for us to suffer with him, suspecting that suffering is the only way to come to newness.

Whew! The last few weeks have been pretty hectic. My good friend Steve asked me to preach the last three Sundays at the worship service. The first talk is posted here if anyone is interested in listening.

I am very grateful that the hurriedness of the last few weeks will be giving way to a more reflective time for Lent. I know that will take conscious effort, but I’m willing to make the effort.

Being Ash Wednesday, a lot of blogs are featuring reflections and prayer. Andy posted a prayer by Walter Brueggemann that resonated with the state of my inner world so I wanted to share it:

The pushing and shoving of the world is endless

We are pushed and shoved.

And we do our fair share of pushing and shoving

in our great anxiety.

And in the middle of that

you have set down your beloved suffering son

who was like a sheep led to slaughter

who opened not his mouth.

We seem not able,

so we ask you to create space in our life

where we may ponder his suffering

and your summons for us to suffer with him,

suspecting that suffering is the only way to come to newness.

So we pray for your church in these Lenten days,

when we are driven to denial –

not to notice suffering,

not to engage it,

not to acknowledge it.

So be that way of truth among us

that we should not deceive ourselves.

That we shall see that loss is indeed our gain.

We give you thanks for that mystery from which we live.

Amen.

Eugene Peterson on U2

Len posted quotes from and a link to an interview with Eugene Peterson, discussing U2. Being a fan of both, I really enjoyed it.

Len posted quotes from and a link to an interview with Eugene Peterson, discussing U2. Being a fan of both, I really enjoyed it. It’s long, but good. Check it out.

Sabbath & Time

It’s just another form of getting our agenda accomplished, whether that agenda is accomplishing tasks alternative to our work or simply relaxing…. When our lives are saturated in the unhurried rhythm of worship that is inherent of Sabbath-time, then we can engage in all rhythms of our lives in ordinary time with God’s life.

I suffer from time pathologies. There I said it. It’s out in the open. For those who aren’t sure what time pathologies are, let me lay down some definitions.

Time Pressure — the perception that there is insufficient time to accomplish a specific task, which leads to subsequent feelings of anxiety and tension.

Time Urgency — the frequent experience of time pressure with a corresponding conviction that one needs to hurry or speed up the rate at which one is doing things. This is fueled by the rationale, “I must work faster to get everything done.”

Hurried Sickness — severe and chronic feelings of time urgency that have brought about changes affecting personality and lifestyle. It is a continuous struggle to accomplish or achieve more and more in less and less time.

Time Pathologies — the toxic continuum of disordered behaviors, perceptions and states running the gamut from mild time urgency to severe hurried sickness.

I just finished listening to Eugene Peterson speak on time on Regent Radio. I need to go back and listen to it again and again. He says he is taking the creation story of Genesis 1 very seriously. For him, it has become very instructional to living in God’s life. Here are a some of thoughts that emerge from his lecture.

There is a significant connection between the creation account and the Ten Commandments — keeping the Sabbath. The natural rhythm of God’s creative work is linked to how he expects his people to live. The Sabbath is special time, fulfilled time. God rested after creating. Humans enter into God’s re-creative work (Israel’s vocation) through the Sabbath. Or to get really geeky, the Sabbath is the temporal portal to God’s kingdom. It’s this special time, fulfilled time (kairos) that infects ordinary time (chronos).

Too often, we have it backwards. We try to participate in God’s work, hurrying and scurrying until we are exhausted and burned-out. Then we take time off and call it Sabbath. But time-off is utilitarian. It’s just another form of getting our agenda accomplished, whether that agenda is accomplishing tasks alternative to our work or simply relaxing. Sabbath is different. It is access into God’s kingdom.

When our lives are saturated in the unhurried rhythms of worship and reflection that are inherent of Sabbath-time, then we can engage in all the rhythms of our lives in ordinary time with God’s life. Sabbath, as a way of life, becomes the foundation for the vocation of God’s people — implementing the new creation.

Pneuma-what-ology (2)

Therefore, as we learn to participate with God in nurturing further and greater goodness in his good, but damaged world, the Spirit works through us, shaping us further into the likeness of Christ in character and power…. And as such, our lives and all the Spirit is doing in and through our lives, are given to the world as part of God’s plan to heal and transform the cosmos.

Scot McKnight has been reviewing the book Gracious Christianity by Douglas Jacobsen and Ben Sawatsky. From what he’s written about so far, I really want to read this book.

The most recent installment of McKnight’s review focuses on the chapter about living in the reality and power of the Holy Spirit. It sounds like very good stuff.

McKnight quotes the authors regarding the gifts of the Spirit that connects with some stuff I was saying in my last post about reconstructing an authentic and viable pneumatology. The authors state that the gifts of the Spirit are “gifts given to the world through a person rather than as gifts specifically given to a person.” Wow! That’s exactly where my thinking has been going recently.

And I think you can only land at this place when you begin with the truth that the Spirit is the creating Spirit, the source of life. Nothing in life is separated from the Spirit as he sustains everything.

And he is also the consummating Spirit. In his sustaining, he is also renewing everything forward toward God’s full design.

Therefore, as we learn to participate with God in nurturing further and greater goodness in his good, but damaged world, the Spirit works through us, shaping us further into the likeness of Christ in character and power. Christ-likeness is the New Creation in human form. And as such, our lives and all the Spirit is doing in and through our lives, are given to the world as part of God’s plan to heal and transform the cosmos.

Pneuma-what-ology

Over the last several years, I seem to have deconstructed and, to varying degrees, reconstructed most areas of my theology. However, our conversation on Sunday made me realize how much my pneumatology hasn’t really been reconstructed yet.

I got to hang out with my buddy, Alan, for lunch on Sunday. It was a nice time talking about theology, church and life. One of the things that came up was how much our theology has changed.

Over the last several years, I seem to have deconstructed and, to varying degrees, reconstructed most areas of my theology. [Please don’t misunderstand me. I’m not saying I’m “there.” I’m just further along on this journey than I was several years ago.] However, our conversation on Sunday made me realize how much my pneumatology hasn’t really been reconstructed yet.

In my past, I have been fairly open to the Spirit. I loved what I learned and experienced from John Wimber and the Vineyard. I also enjoyed some facets of the Toronto Blessing that swept through the Vineyard when I was involved. Despite some of the controversy, my wife and I enjoyed significant healing during that time. But along with the good experiences and theology, there also came the bad. I saw and experienced too much abuse along with the Spirit’s authentic work.

So, in all the areas of theological reconstruction that I’m experiencing, I feel like my pneumatology has become stunted. I’m not sure if it’s because I’m too burned from the excess and abuse. Or if it’s because I can’t find an adequate model that fits my newly formed theology. Or if it’s because of something else.

But here’s where I’m at from a “big picture” perspective. I believe the Spirit is the creating Spirit, breathing God’s life into his creation. I also believe the Spirit is the consummating Spirit. Although created good, the world was not created complete. So the same Spirit who participated in the world’s beginning, is also in the process of drawing the world forward toward God’s designs.

I also believe that Jesus was anointed by the creating and consummating Spirit to be the climax of Israel’s story — to vanquish evil, to renew God’s people, and to launch the New Creation. From this I believe that the Church is blessed with the continuing presence of the Spirit to implement what Jesus began. By the Spirit — the powerful and renewing breath and love of God — we are to continue overcoming evil with good, renewing God’s people and implementing the New Creation through our personal and communal lives.

What I’ve begun praying about is for God to show me how this looks on the ground. I don’t want to relegate the Spirit’s presence and work to Christian meetings as I have in the past. I really believe the Spirit needs room to work out on the streets in authentic relationships, evangelism and social justice. But he does his work out on the streets as those whom he fills go into the streets.

So in this light, where do manifestations such as tongues, prophecy, knowledge, and healing fit? Does ministering in the Spirit have to look as “weird” as it has in the past? Does it require hours of laying hands on people to see him actually move? People in Jesus’ ministry seemed astonished by the power and authority of his words and deeds, not by any weirdness.

As we work with God’s grace to become like Jesus in character, we shouldn’t forget we are also working with God’s grace to become like Jesus in power. The same Spirit who nourishes love, joy, peace, patience, etc., also brings healing, deliverance, justice, and powerful confrontations between the kingdom of God and the kingdom of darkness. And both the fruit and the gifts of the Spirit are for the sake of the world.

Come, Holy Spirit.

The Vocation of the Church

And this pattern, acted out uniquely on the cross, becomes then for us, by the Spirit of Jesus working within us, the pattern we are commanded to live out, as we give back good for evil, blessing for curse, prayer for persecution. One might say that this is the vocation of the Church: to take the sadness of the world and give back no anger; the sorrow of the world, and give back no bitterness; the pain of the world, and not sink into self-pity; but to return forgiveness and love, blessing and joy.

I’m reading through N.T. Wright’s The Crown and the Fire. It’s a great devotional book on the cross and the Spirit. Here’s a quote that I’m spending some time thinking about. This quote is especially relevant in light of a three-part sermon series I’m preparing in Romans 12. Listen to Wright’s words:

“Consider what happens normally in the world. When we are cursed, we curse back, if only in our hearts. When we are hated, we pass the hate on; we keep it, so to speak, in circulation. Someone is mean to me, so I take out my feelings on someone else, probably someone weaker than me…



“But the divine way is different. Jesus takes temptation, hatred, curses — the bitterness of a bitter world — and he absorbs it into himself on the cross. Jesus, pronounced guilty as a blasphemer for claiming to be the Son of God, demonstrates on the cross that he was speaking the truth, by doing what only the Son of God could do — loving his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end, the bitter end. And this pattern, acted out uniquely on the cross, becomes then for us, by the Spirit of Jesus working within us, the pattern we are commanded to live out, as we give back good for evil, blessing for curse, prayer for persecution. One might say that this is
the vocation of the Church: to take the sadness of the world and give back no anger; the sorrow of the world, and give back no bitterness; the pain of the world, and not sink into self-pity; but to return forgiveness and love, blessing and joy. That is what Jesus was doing on Calvary. He drew on to himself the sin of the ages, the rebellion of the world and humankind, the hatred, pain, anger, and frustration of the world, so that the world and humankind might be healed, might be rid of it all.”

As I’ve been reflecting on Romans 12, Wright’s words help me unpack the poignancy of Paul’s phrase, “Don’t be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” I am always to give back good for evil. This, and all that comes before it in the chapter, is only possible if I take to heart Romans 12:1-2. It’s in true worship (offering myself as a sacrifice to God) and in true formation (being transformed by the renewing of mind) that I become more like Christ. As I die to myself (sacrifice), I truly come alive in God (renewing of my mind).

And in this Christ-likeness, I then have his abundant life and love that allow me to take up the vocation of his people. I can implement what he launched — the transforming presence of the New Creation — by absorbing the pain, damage and sorrow of this creation into God’s abundant life at work in me.

This adds further meaning to Jesus’ invitation to carry my cross. The cross isn’t just a personal invitation to die, but also a personal invitation to continue in the vocation of Jesus’ cross — to take on the world’s pain and to return it with God’s life and love.

Martin Luther King Jr. & His Rule of Life

And every demonstrator had to agree to this rule: + Meditate daily on the teachings and life of Jesus + Remember always that the nonviolent movement in Birmingham seeks justice and reconciliation, not victory…. In a day and age where few people live by any intentional rule of life, I admire King even more.

I know it’s over a week since Martin Luther King Jr. Day. But I came across this today in Marjorie Thompson’s Soul Feast. It is the rule of life that King developed to guide the nonviolent protests of the civil rights movement. Thompson states, “His rule emphasized the spiritual principles and inner attitudes undergirding one’s actions.” And every demonstrator had to agree to this rule:

+ Meditate daily on the teachings and life of Jesus

+ Remember always that the nonviolent movement in Birmingham seeks justice and reconciliation, not victory.

+ Walk and talk in the manner of love, for God is love.

+ Pray daily to be used by God in order that all might be free.

+ Sacrifice personal wishes in order that all might be free.

+ Observe with both friend and foe the ordinary rules of courtesy.

+ Seek to perform regular service for others and the world.

+ Refrain from violence of fist, tongue or heart.

+ Strive to be in good spiritual and bodily health.

+ Follow the directions of the movement and the captains of a demonstration.

In a day and age where few people live by any intentional rule of life, I admire King even more. He had the wisdom and courage to form a theocentric rule of life. He seems to have understood that any lasting societal change only comes from a theocentric vision of life.

Fleeting Beauty

I went out to switch the laundry and saw the sunset. Absolutely beautiful.

I went out to switch the laundry and saw the sunset. Absolutely beautiful! Within a couple of minutes, it was gone. It reminded me that moments of beauty can surprise us and quickly disappear. I’m grateful to have had this special moment and to have been able to capture it.

Just Enough Light

I confessed to the guys at our accountability meeting on Sunday that one of the points of anxiety that still lingers since leaving professional ministry is that I am one year shy of 40 and without any hint of a career…. When we are able to take the next step with the trust that we will have enough light for the step that follows, we can walk through life with joy and be surprised at how far we go.

I confessed to the guys at our accountability meeting on Sunday that one of the points of anxiety that still lingers since leaving professional ministry is that I am one year shy of 40 and without any hint of a career. I tend to be a focused individual. So when I received what I felt was a calling into professional ministry years ago, I pursued it with everything I had. I envisioned myself as a pastor for the rest of my working life.

But now, I feel I am answering a new call not to be in professional ministry. And I honestly don’t know if this is a temporary or permanent thing. Now almost three years since leaving professional ministry, I still have no idea if this is short-term, long-term or permanent. Until recently, the unknown has caused weekly bouts of mild depression and an internal compulsion to get back into ministry. But toward the end of last year, I discovered that both ailments are gone.

I guess I’m learning how to be a bit more content with where I am. That has meant putting forth a lot of effort into learning how to trust God with such a huge unknown in my life. So when I read a quote by Henri Nouwen this afternoon, I realized this is exactly where I’ve needed to grow and in fact am growing:

“Often we want to be able to see into the future. We say, ‘How will next year be for me? Where will I be five or ten years from now?’ There are no answers to these questions. Mostly we have just enough light to see the next step: what we have to do in the coming hour or the following day. The art of living is to enjoy what we can see and not complain about what remains in the dark. When we are able to take the next step with the trust that we will have enough light for the step that follows, we can walk through life with joy and be surprised at how far we go. Let’s rejoice in the little light we carry and not ask for the great beam that would take all shadows away.”

So this year, I am planning on learning what Nouwen calls “the art of living” — enjoying what I can see and not complain about what remains in the dark. I’m going to enjoy my wife, kids and friends more this year. I’m going to enjoy both my precious faith-community and my frequent excursions into the established church. I’m going to enjoy my friends and role at work. I’m going to enjoy my wedding video partnership, especially the new people I will meet and the new opportunities for creative expression it will offer me. And I will enjoy creating a lot more this year through music, writing, photo and video.

I think I’m through feeling like I’m in survival mode and will finally get on with learning how to live and minister in deeper and more authentic ways.

God has given me just enough light. And I’m learning it truly is enough to enjoy life.

Len & Leadership as a Contemplative Movement

I love this quote: “The greatest hope of influencing change is not our compulsive activity to shape a world different than the one we know, but to become the change we seek…. A child is the fruit conceived in vulnerability, community is the fruit born through shared brokenness, and intimacy is the fruit that grows through touching one another’s wounds.

Len has a great post on leadership. Leadership in this new world must primarily be a vocation of contemplation and not activity. I love this quote:

“The greatest hope of influencing change is not our compulsive activity to shape a world different than the one we know, but to become the change we seek. That means becoming still.. risking the quiet and empty spaces… It means facing our own fears that there will be no one to offer approval.. no voice in the silence.. no one to clap us on the backs to say ‘well done.'”

Len’s post reminded me of a great quote by the late Henri Nouwen:

“There is a great difference between successfulness and fruitfulness. Success comes from strength, control, and respectability. A successful person has the energy to create something, to keep control over its development, and to make it available in large quantities. Success brings many rewards and often fame. Fruits, however, come from weakness and vulnerability. And fruits are unique. A child is the fruit conceived in vulnerability, community is the fruit born through shared brokenness, and intimacy is the fruit that grows through touching one another’s wounds. Let’s remind one another that what brings us true joy is not successfulness but fruitfulness.”

Happy New Year

Wright from his new book, Paul: In Fresh Perspective: “The church must live as a sign of the kingdom yet to come, but since that kingdom is characterized by justice, peace and joy in the Spirit (Romans 14:17), it cannot be inaugurated in the present by violence and hatred.”… May this year witness Jesus’ people inaugurating his kingdom in justice, peace and joy.

I wanted to welcome the New Year with a quote by N.T. Wright from his new book, Paul: In Fresh Perspective:

“The church must live as a sign of the kingdom yet to come, but since that kingdom is characterized by justice, peace and joy in the Spirit (Romans 14:17), it cannot be inaugurated in the present by violence and hatred.”

Happy 2006! May this year witness Jesus’ people inaugurating his kingdom in justice, peace and joy.

A Year of Good-Bye’s

As I went throughout the house praying for my sleeping wife and children, a thought flashed through my mind — “This year will be a year of ‘good-bye’s.'”… I’ve had to say good-bye to close friends in our faith-community as they decided it was time to pursue different goals.

On December 19, 2004, I awoke around 5 am from an extremely vivid dream with a profound sense of sorrow and mourning. As I went throughout the house praying for my sleeping wife and children, a thought flashed through my mind — “This year will be a year of ‘good-bye’s.'” I don’t know if this was a prophetic message or what? But for an entire year, I don’t think a week passed without reflecting on this phrase.

I remember journaling my fears and anxieties when I first experienced this dream and the subsequent feelings it evoked. Would I be saying good-bye to someone I love? To my faith-community? To my dream of pastoring again? To my current job and friends at Asian Access? To my business partnership with my two closest friends? Would we be moving as a family? As I went through the people in my life that I could potentially say “good-bye” to, I realized how much “good-bye” would hurt. The years of 2003 and 2004 had already felt like I was recovering from devastating loss. It was difficult imagining losing more. A few months later, I discovered I had extremely high blood pressure. This brought my own health and mortality to the front of my thoughts. Would I be saying good-bye to my health or my family?

It is now a year since that dream. And in many ways, it has been a year of good-bye’s. I’ve had to say good-bye to two friends at my job. I’ve had to say good-bye to close friends in our faith-community as they decided it was time to pursue different goals. I’ve had to say a sorrowful good-bye to my oldest son’s childhood as he has entered young adulthood. I’ve had to say good-bye, and help my family say good-bye, to Debbie’s Uncle J.D., who died on Thanksgiving.

And a bit more difficult to describe, I feel I’ve said good-bye to internal stuff that had accumulated over years of professional ministry and the situations that led up to my leaving professional ministry. The inner compulsions for pastoral success are not as strong as they used to be. I’ve discovered that I have laid down dreams of being a significant influencer, a successful pastor, theologian, author, speaker or some other professional spiritual leader. The feelings of failure for leaving ministry and of being a “statistic” are fading away. I am more content simply being me. And at an even deeper level, I don’t feel wounded anymore. The regular bouts of mild depression have also faded away.

In the midst of the loss, there is a sharpening clarity. As a family, we were presented with a couple of potential opportunities to move from our local area in order to accept a senior pastor position. But in the midst of this, God spoke very clearly that we were to stay close to our family and friends. God showed Debbie and me that our relationships with our families and our dear friends in our community and neighborhood were of the utmost value. And I am so glad we decided to listen to God’s wisdom.

I’m glad that our children were able to spend quality time with Uncle J.D. before he died. They saw a side of him that many people didn’t. They will always have cherished memories of him. And I think they will value being part of people’s lives who are typically marginalized in society because of age or illness.

Also, by staying local, my two older kids have been able to participate in a Jr. high school youth group at a friend’s church. Debbie and I wanted our kids to be part of a peer-group that would allow them to worship, learn and serve with kids their age. This has allowed our family to enjoy corporate worship on occasional Sundays, something we have missed the last couple of years.

I have also fallen in deeper love with my friends at Asian Access. I love working with them. They are such a wonderful group of people to work alongside, each person uniquely and consistently modeling Christ day in and day out. And they have valued and utilized my pastoral experience and gifting. The last two years have been very healing for me.

I have also enjoyed this year in our wedding video business. Mark and David are great guys to work with and our product and service have matured this year. I am even more proud and excited of what we offer.

Finally, this year has developed deeper friendships in our faith-community. I don’t think I have ever had such close friends while being in professional ministry. Every week, I watch my kids interacting with our community’s members. My friends are their friends! For me, this is priceless. For example, this past Thursday, we had a Christmas party. I was so thrilled to watch my kids participating as equal members of the group. This is just one of many examples during this past year.

And I am looking forward to a new year of opportunities to care for one another, follow Christ together and serve our world in small and simple ways.

So, 2005 has been a year of good-bye’s. But with some of the pain has also come much-needed personal clarity, further healing and an ever-deepening love for those in our lives.

McKnight and “What Is The Gospel?”

McKnight likens the old way of evangelism to a birth certificate or marriage certificate — say this prayer in order to get in or to get the necessary assurance that you’re in. The new way of evangelism is more about helping people to live after they’ve been born or helping people to be married after the wedding…. I personally think, that in many expressions, evangelism will be more about working with people of different life-orientations on the common project of God’s renewing work in the earth and less of working on people as projects themselves, trying to convince them to adopt our perspective and join our churches.

Scot McKnight has written a fine article called, “What Is the Gospel?” I believe his ideas work as a practical complement to N.T. Wright’s historical work on the Gospel.

N.T. Wright states that the core of the gospel, especially for Paul, is the royal proclamation that Jesus is Israel’s Messiah and by direct implication, he is Lord of the world. As such, he has climaxed Israel’s story, reconfiguring God’s people around himself.

McKnight’s article provides a dimension of contemporary relevance as he highlights the common distortions of the gospel and then moves to discuss a fuller, more biblical perspective of God’s good news. I wanted to highlight a few points that I found worth pondering.

First, the gospel is a story and not a formula. The royal proclamation that Jesus is truly Israel’s long-awaited Messiah is part of a gigantic story that begins with the creation account and moves forever forward to the new creation. And like any brilliant story, it engulfs our personal stories within it, carrying us along and shaping us as our stories unfold.

Second, retellings of the gospel must always take into account the fact that humans are created in God’s image but distorted by sin. Therefore we are capable of both majestic goodness and miserable meanness. Both realities must be held in two hands. The gospel is not simply about forgiveness from abstract sin or teaching us how to unleash our inherent potential. Rather, the gospel is about the restoration of human beings forward into the image of God.

That last sentence raises an important sub-issue. The gospel is not about restoring us back to a pre-Fall Edenic condition. Like any story, we cannot not go backward — only forward. So the restoration that is inherent in the gospel story is a restoration forward to a new creation and a new humanity in the image of God. We are moving forward into something startling fresh and unimagined, yet also startling familiar and recognizable; something simultaneously brand new and ancient.

Third, the glimpses we have of God’s future renewed creation help us see both what to anticipate in our future and how to live in our present. So the gospel has one foot planted in the present and one foot planted in the future — the future envisioning us for life in the present. And the glimpses into our future reveal that God’s new world will be populated by redeemed humanity as a worshipping fellowship. The Revelation especially, depicts humanity crowded together (intimate fellowship) around God’s throne in expressive and intimate worship. (Fortunately, we will also be healed of any claustrophobia we may currently experience.) This provides us with the general template for dealing with present-day issues with an inaugurated and anticipated eschatology. How does my life in Christ today build in my relationships, community and world toward this future vision of redeemed humanity living in harmony with God, one another and creation?

Finally, the fuller, biblical expression of the Gospel reorients the task of evangelism. Evangelism shifts from the old model of “how to get people in” to a progressive model of “helping people participate in God’s work.” McKnight likens the old way of evangelism to a birth certificate or marriage certificate — say this prayer in order to get in or to get the necessary assurance that you’re in. The new way of evangelism is more about helping people to live after they’ve been born or helping people to be married after the wedding. In other words, evangelism is helping people to fall in love with God, people and creation and then to participate in God’s renewing project on the earth.

I personally think, that in many expressions, evangelism will be more about working with people of different life-orientations on the common project of God’s renewing work in the earth and less of working on people as projects themselves, trying to convince them to adopt our perspective and join our churches. In other words, Jesus will be embodied and present as we befriend one another in a common mission rather than viewing other people as the mission. This will remove the “we-have-it-and-they-need-it” perspective that hinders much of evangelism today. This is primary reason why I love what Jim Henderson and friends are doing with Off The Map. They are putting real feet on evangelism.

I think McKnight’s article is a great reflection for Advent. What better way to celebrate Christ’s arrival into our damaged world as the renewing fullness and embodiment of God and to anticipate his return to consummate God’s new creation than to reflect on what this Good News truly means for us and our world.

A Promise Is A Promise

The clip I showed was the moment he tells the waitress the good news that she now possesses two million dollars…. But the one line that has been ringing in my head today comes when Fonda stops celebrating for a moment and asks, “Why are you doing this?”

I had the privilege of preaching at a friend’s church this past Sunday. I used a movie clip as an illustration of the inherent joy of Advent. The clip was from It Could Happen To You. Nicolas Cage plays a police officer who buys a lottery ticket for his wife. After purchasing the ticket, he buys coffee at a local diner. Upon paying his bill, he realizes that he doesn’t have enough for the tip. So he tells the waitress (played by Bridget Fonda) that he will return the following day with either double the tip or half of the lottery, if he wins.

Well, you can imagine what happens that night. Yup. Four million dollars. He wrestles all night with his promise.

The clip I showed was the moment he tells the waitress the good news that she now possesses two million dollars. It’s an emotional scene and I believe it’s a living parable of Advent and New Creation.

But the one line that has been ringing in my head today comes when Fonda stops celebrating for a moment and asks, “Why are you doing this?” Cage looks at her and, almost in a whisper, says, “A promise is a promise.”

That’s Jesus! Light and hope breaking into our darkness and despair. Creation renewed. Covenant climaxed. New humanity. New identity. New life. God being most faithful when we have been most faithless.

A promise is a promise.

The First Days

One of the quakes (or streams of thoughts, to return to my original metaphor) is the issue of the death penalty, brought back to the front of our nation’s consciousness by Tookie Williams execution several days ago. We live in a society that is completely defined by our present evil age…. But we are also God’s people, reconfigured around Jesus, who has climaxed God’s grand story within himself and has inaugurated God’s renewed creation in the midst of this present one.

Several streams have converged in my thinking this week. I was listening to the lecture series, “The Challenge of Jesus,” given by N.T. Wright. He made a remark that sparked some imagination in me. He said that a lot of New Testament theology focuses on the fact that with Jesus’ resurrection, we have entered the “Last Days.” For me, a lot of my foundational understanding about God’s kingdom has been shaped by the idea of the “Now and Not Yet,” popularized by George Ladd. But Wright went on to say that as true as that is, Jesus’ resurrection has simultaneously launched us into the “First Days” of God’s new creation coming on earth.

This is startlingly true! We are living in the overlap of two ages. We live on the fault-line of two gigantic tectonic plates that are rubbing and shifting against one another. And God’s people must live naturally with the resulting quakes that rock our attempts to embody Christ on earth.

One of the quakes (or streams of thoughts, to return to my original metaphor) is the issue of the death penalty, brought back to the front of our nation’s consciousness by Tookie Williams’ execution several days ago. We live in a society that is completely defined by, and therefore, embodies our present evil age. As such, God has granted human government the authority to wield the sword of justice in order to maintain societal order within this present evil age (Romans 13:1ff).

But God’s people are also completely reconfigured around Jesus, who has climaxed God’s grand story within himself and has inaugurated God’s renewed creation in the midst of this present one. So although we began our lives in this present age, our new lives in Christ reconfigure us around an eschatological anticipation of God’s coming age, already begun in our midst.

This is why I value N.T. Wright’s hermeneutic of a five-act play in approaching Scripture (another stream of thought this week). Christ was the fourth act, climaxing and fulfilling God’s story in himself. We and the early Church of the New Testament live in the fifth act. Therefore, we cannot read and apply the story of the first three acts unthinkingly in our attempts to live in the fifth act. That would be like speaking the dialogue of a previous act within the present one. It doesn’t make sense to the story. Our dialogue in our present act will have continuity with the previous dialogue, but will also be fresh and relevant to the current flow of the story.

So in the specific issue of the death penalty, human government has the authority to impose its attempts at justice to maintain order. And within the context of this present evil age, there will be times when government will deem the death penalty as just. (Interestingly, a lot of talk of justice I hear nowadays is actually more about sanctioned revenge. But that’s another issue for another time.) But, as God’s future-oriented people, we cannot singularly embrace this value. Although we can recognize a government’s responsibility to establish justice in its given context, we must also recognize that God’s people do not live solely in that context.

Nor can we argue simply from Old Testament texts to support one value or another. For example, we do not live by the “eye for an eye” justice of the Old Testament. We no longer live in that act of the play. Rather, we must replace an “eye for an eye” with “a ransom for many” as climaxed in the fourth act and launching us into the fifth. It is here that the tectonic plates shift and quake. From the perspective of the “Last Days,” government is just. But from the perspective of the “First Days,” mercy truly triumphs over judgment. So our application must be nuanced and wise since both ages overlap.

At this point in God’s story, we live with one foot in the present and one foot in the future. It’s like owning one of those clocks that display the time in our current location, but also the time in another part of the world. Our internal clocks are similar — one set to our present time zone, but another set to the time zone of God’s new creation. Therefore, we must realign our being, thinking, valuing and living, always moving toward the vision of God’s restoration forward (not backward) to his future world. The glorious vision of a God-saturated renewed creation that is populated by a redeemed society of humanity, who is reconciled to God, one another and creation, must continuously reshape and renew our imaginations and form the core of our incarnational identity and lives.

Ryan Bolger & Missional Communities

RB: Just as some of the best missionaries served and facilitated the development of local theologies overseas, 21st century missionaries in the West need to facilitate self-theologizing communities rather than impose 16th century responses to current questions…. I still dream of being part of a community like this — self-theologizing, activist, highly committed monastic communities where all areas of reality, including social justice work, are spiritual.

Ryan Bolger graciously participated in an interview for the company I work for. I’m bummed that I couldn’t be there to hear him. However, he has blogged some of his responses to the interview. If his blog is any indication, then the footage our company got is suh-weet!

Here’s a quote from Ryan’s blog:

A2: From your vantage point, what trend(s) do you see developing for the future of missions during this 21st century?

RB: Just as some of the best missionaries served and facilitated the development of local theologies overseas, 21st century missionaries in the West need to facilitate self-theologizing communities rather than impose 16th century responses to current questions. I see less a focus on the church service and more on the mission. These will be ‘activist’ communities — no spectators allowed. Churches will become more like highly committed monastic communities. The producer/consumer dualism of clergy/laity will become less obvious. Churches will not adhere to the sacred/secular split — they will all areas of reality as spiritual — even social justice work.

Man, this gets me going! I still dream of being part of a community like this — self-theologizing, activist, highly committed monastic communities where all areas of reality, including social justice work, are spiritual.

After 2 1/2 years, I know more than ever before that this kind of incarnational community doesn’t develop overnight. (I think if it does, then it’s probably not authentic.) Incarnation into the human embodiment of God’s new creation takes a lot of time, intentional communion with Jesus and subsequently, major deconstruction of our lives so that we can be renewed into Christ’s likeness.

And I’m just thrilled to be along for the ride with good friends.

Scot McKnight on the Death Penalty

The issue of the death penalty has returned to the forefront of most American’s minds with the execution of Tookie Williams last night…. This isn’t double-talk, but the recognition that although our legal system may be just, Jesus deconstructs legal systems based singularly on justice.

The issue of the death penalty has returned to the forefront of most American’s minds with the execution of Tookie Williams last night. Scot McKnight offers a well-thought post on the death penalty. Here’s a piece of what he says:

“My view is that the death penalty is just, especially in American jurisprudence, but Christians should oppose the death penalty.”

This isn’t double-talk, but the recognition that although our legal system may be just, Jesus deconstructs legal systems based singularly on justice. Rather, God’s kingdom mingles justice and redemption. And that is what God’s people must embody upon the earth.

Getting On Track

But the emphasis I want to insist on is that we discover what the shape and the inner life of the church ought to be only when we look first at the church’s mission, and that we discover what the church’s mission is only when we look first at God’s purpose for the entire world, as indicated in, for instance Genesis 1-2, Genesis 12, Isaiah 40-55, Romans 8, 1 Corinthians 15, Ephesians 1 and Revelation 21-22…. The gospel by which individuals come to personal faith, and so to that radical transformation of life spoken of so often in the New Testament, is the personalizing of the larger challenge just mentioned: the call to every child, woman and man to submit in faith to the lordship of the crucified and risen Jesus and so to become, through baptism and membership in the body of Christ, a living, breathing anticipation of the final new creation itself (see Galatians 6:15; 2 Corinthians 5:17).”

N.T. Wright’s book, The Last Word, reminds me of a fireworks show. Through the course of the show, particular bursts evoke “oooh’s” and “aaah’s” from the crowd. But the show usually ends with a crescendo that moves the audience to cheers and applause.

I felt that way as I read the last chapter of The Last Word. I think Wright paves the way for a solid understanding of Scripture’s authority. Following are the opening paragraphs from that chapter:

“We urgently need an integrated view of the dense and complex phrase ‘the authority of scripture.’ Such an integrated view needs to highlight the role of the Spirit as the powerful, transformative agent. It needs to keep as its central focus the goal of God’s Kingdom, inaugurated by Jesus on earth as in heaven and one day to be completed under that same rubric. It must envisage the church as characterized, at the very heart of its life, by prayerful listening to, strenuous wrestling with, humble obedience before, and powerful proclamation of scripture, particularly, in the ministries of its authorized leaders. The following sections constitute suggestions on this theme.

“The whole of my argument so far leads to the following major conclusion: that the shorthand phrase ‘the authority of scripture,’ when unpacked, offers a picture of God’s sovereign and saving plan for the entire cosmos, dramatically inaugurated by Jesus himself, and now to be implemented through the Spirit-led life of the church precisely as the scripture-reading community. ‘Reading’ in that last phrase is itself a shorthand for a whole complex of tasks to which we shall return. But the emphasis I want to insist on is that we discover what the shape and the inner life of the church ought to be only when we look first at the church’s mission, and that we discover what the church’s mission is only when we look first at God’s purpose for the entire world, as indicated in, for instance Genesis 1-2, Genesis 12, Isaiah 40-55, Romans 8, 1 Corinthians 15, Ephesians 1 and Revelation 21-22. We read scripture in order to be refreshed in our memory and understanding of the story within which we ourselves are actors, to be reminded where it has come from and where it is going to, and hence what our own part within it ought to be.

“This means that ‘the authority of scripture’ is most truly put into operation as the church goes to work in the world on behalf of the gospel, the good news that in Jesus Christ the living God has defeated the powers of evil and begun the work of new creation. It is with the Bible in hand, its head and its heart — not merely with the newspaper and the latest political fashion or scheme — that the church can go to work in the world, confident that Jesus is Lord and Caesar is not. The wisdom commended in scripture itself (e.g., Colossians 4:5-6; 1 Peter 3:15) suggests that we will not go about this work simply by telling people what the Bible says. In the power and wisdom of the Spirit, we must so understand the priorities of the gospel and the way in which they work to pull down strongholds (2 Corinthians 10:3-6) that we can articulate for ourselves, addressing particular contexts and settings, the challenge of God who loves the world so much that he longs to rescue it from folly, oppression and wickedness. Scripture’s authority is thus seen to best advantage in its formation of the mind of the church, and its stiffening of our resolve, as we work to implement the resurrection of Jesus, and so to anticipate the day when God will make all things new, and justice, joy and peace will triumph (Ephesians 1:3-23).

“Within this, scripture has a more particular role in relation to the gospel’s challenge to individual human beings. The gospel by which individuals come to personal faith, and so to that radical transformation of life spoken of so often in the New Testament, is the personalizing of the larger challenge just mentioned: the call to every child, woman and man to submit in faith to the lordship of the crucified and risen Jesus and so to become, through baptism and membership in the body of Christ, a living, breathing anticipation of the final new creation itself (see Galatians 6:15; 2 Corinthians 5:17).”

N.T. Wright, The Last Word

Right & Left Abandoning Jesus

Here’s a portion from Bolger’s summary: “Both groups [the religious right and religious left] abandon the gospel in advocacy of their politics. The irony is that if either of these groups embraced the life described in the gospels, Jesus would exceed the left’s demand for social justice and the right’s demands for ‘right’ living.”

Ryan Bolger, from Fuller Seminary, has a great summary of an article by Miroslav Volf entitled “Leaving Jesus Behind.” Both Bolger’s summary and Volf’s article are worth reading and thinking about.

Here’s a portion from Bolger’s summary:

“Both groups [the religious right and religious left] abandon the gospel in advocacy of their politics. The irony is that if either of these groups embraced the life described in the gospels, Jesus would exceed the left’s demand for social justice and the right’s demands for ‘right’ living.”

Worshipping the Bible?

Children were not allowed in service to minimize the risk of distraction from the teaching. And if anyone needed to leave the sanctuary to use the bathroom, they were not readmitted and had to observe the remainder of the service from the foyer.

Danny’s comments in my last post got me thinking a bit about my past. I became a Christian after high school through the ministry of a very popular fundamentalist movement. The church I attended was a large church, centered around a popular pastor and his Bible teaching. In fact, Bible teaching was the centerpiece of the church. Worship was the prelude to 45-90 minutes of verse-by-verse exposition. Children were not allowed in the service in order to minimize the risk of distraction from the teaching. And if anyone needed to leave the sanctuary to use the bathroom, they were not readmitted and had to observe the remainder of the service from the foyer.

Yet, this church, and its larger movement, built a lasting foundation in my life for the Bible. They taught me to love the Bible, to respect its authority, to read it, to study it. But it also came with a price. When I entered Bible college after only a year or two after conversion, I discovered that I knew more Bible than most of my fellow students. But that knowledge was accompanied with a subtle arrogance. And even worse, there was contempt for anyone who disagreed with the interpretation I had been taught and embraced. I remember the first time in class, when my professor gently confronted me about my use of the label “liberal” in regards to other denominations. I’m ashamed to say that my internal response was to label him a “liberal” as well.

Over the years, and through painful circumstances, my approach to the Bible has changed significantly. Yet, not my love for it. This is why I love guys like N.T. Wright who also love the Bible, yet aren’t afraid to scrutinize its teachings and historicity. I resonate with statements such as:

“To affirm ‘the authority of scripture’ is precisely not to say, ‘We know what scripture means and don’t need to raise any more questions.’ It is always a way of saying that the church in each generation must make fresh and rejuvenated efforts to understand scripture more fully and live by it more thoroughly, even if that means cutting across cherished traditions. This applies not least when the traditions in question refer to themselves as ‘biblical.'”

N.T. Wright,
The Last Word

A while ago, I had the opportunity to visit another church from the movement that I mentioned earlier. After worship, the pastor led us corporately in prayer in preparation for his study. He prayed something that shocked me. It went something like, “Father, open our hearts to receive your word. We worship you and we worship your word.” Wow!

Now I realize he could have been referring to Christ, the Living Word. But the context of his entire prayer was preparing us to for the Bible study and he kept using “word” in reference to the Bible. And this movement does worship the word, i.e. the Bible.

Is that wrong? Can one love the Bible too much?

Proving the Bible to be True

He says: “There is a great gulf fixed between those who want to prove the historicity of everything reported in the Bible in order to demonstrate that the Bible is ‘true’ after all and those who, committed to living under the authority of the scripture, remain open to what scripture itself actually teaches and emphasizes. Which is the bottom line: ‘proving the Bible to be true’ (often with the effect of say, ‘So we can go on thinking what we’ve always thought’), or taking it so seriously that we allow it to tell us things we’d never heard before and didn’t particularly want to hear?”

I’m currently reading N.T. Wright’s The Last Word. It’s a great book and I hope when I have a bit more time, to process some of the ideas that I’m reading on this blog. But I wanted to share a cool quote by Wright in regards to much of the fundamentalist thinking in North America. He says:

“There is a great gulf fixed between those who want to prove the historicity of everything reported in the Bible in order to demonstrate that the Bible is ‘true’ after all and those who, committed to living under the authority of the scripture, remain open to what scripture itself actually teaches and emphasizes. Which is the bottom line: ‘proving the Bible to be true’ (often with the effect of say, ‘So we can go on thinking what we’ve always thought’), or taking it so seriously that we allow it to tell us things we’d never heard before and didn’t particularly want to hear?”

The quote reminds me of some of the discussion going on regarding the attempts to define the Emerging Church. The Evangelical Church is looking to the Emerging members to define itself theologically across the doctrinal bullet points that it holds dear. However, the Emerging conversation, although theologically sound, seems more focused on praxis — following Jesus in real life — more than defining itself by what it purports to believe. This is a significant difference between how the two groups view the “authority of Scripture.” Both hold the Scripture in high value and authority. But how that authority is understood and plays out, in my opinion, will take the two groups in different trajectories.

Mike Frost Lectures

Jordon Cooper celebrates the relaunch of his podcast site with six lectures given by Mike Frost in Australia…. Thank you, Jordon, for this rich resource.

Jordon Cooper celebrates the relaunch of his podcast site with six lectures given by Mike Frost in Australia. He talks about a holistic, incarnational approach to being the church rather than the dualistic, attractional model used by most churches. Very inspiring stuff! Thank you, Jordon, for this rich resource.

New Morning Hangout

This is my usual place to read, pray, etc. My usual haunt was Starbucks…… A friend of mine just opened a new It’s A Grind Coffee House down the street from my home.

I’m usually in a coffeehouse every morning by around 5:30. This is my usual place to read, pray, etc. My usual haunt was Starbucks… until today. A friend of mine just opened a new It’s A Grind Coffee House down the street from my home. It has good flavored coffee AND free WiFi. So here I am blogging from her new store!

Archbishop of York Throws It Down!

Through another blog, I came across a link to the sermon that the Archbishop of York gave at his Inauguration on 11/30/05. The following is a great quote: “The scandal of the church is that the Christ-event is no longer life-changing, it has become life-enhancing.

Through another blog, I came across a link to the sermon that the Archbishop of York gave at his Inauguration on 11/30/05. The following is a great quote:

“The scandal of the church is that the Christ-event is no longer life-changing, it has become life-enhancing. We’ve lost the power and joy that makes real disciples, and we’ve become consumers of religion and not disciples of Jesus Christ. You see, the call to corporate discipleship is a call to God’s promised glory. For Christ did for us that which we couldn’t do for ourselves.

Just A Little Crazy

Our Kansai Team has put together a great video showing the fun and ministry of Asian Access missionaries in Japan. You can go to the iTunes Music Store to subscribe to the team’s podcast and to see the video.

I’ve mentioned before that I work for a great company called Asian Access. Part of our ministry at Asian Access is to support missionaries in Japan. Our Kansai Team has put together a great video showing the fun and ministry of Asian Access missionaries in Japan.

You can go to the iTunes Music Store to subscribe to the team’s podcast, called Japan Stories. You can also go there to see their video, called “Just A Little Crazy” (28MB in iPod format).

Click here to go to Japan Stories on iTunes.

Snoopy’s Theology

I found this at Dan Kimball’s blog and wanted to post it here. That dog is profound!

Check out the Peanuts cartoon at Dan Kimball’s blog. Snoopy is too profound!

Expressions of My Geekness

And here I am with Michael and Danielle, sitting in line in front of a new Apple Store at the Brea Mall…. But it seems either the crowd has learned its collective lesson or there isn’t as much interest in Apple Store grand openings like there used to be.

It’s 7:20 on a Saturday morning. And here I am with Michael and Danielle, sitting in line in front of a new Apple Store at the Brea Mall. The grand opening is at 10. But the first 1000 people get a free T-Shirt. We were up at five to beat the crowds… all six people! Yup, six people. I had heard all the stories of lines wrapping around the mall. But it seems either the crowd has learned its collective lesson or there isn’t as much interest in Apple Store grand openings like there used to be.

Oh well. At least it gives me a chance to hang out with a couple of my kids who are early-risers AND get a free T-Shirt. I know, all of your are jealous!

UPDATE:

Well, it’s now 10:45 and I’m back at home. It was a pretty cool experience. By the store’s opening at 10 am, the line was GINORMOUS!! It snaked around the mall. And my kids and I were numbers 7, 8 & 9. BoooYaaah!

After counting down from 10, we were ushered into the store with loud music and “high-fives” by the employees. Everything was brand spanking new and full of Apple goodness. Very cool! But as much as I love Apple and its products, I was bored after about 10 minutes. When we left and walked through the mall to our car, the line went on and on and on…

Oh did I mention that I got a cool shirt packaged in an ultra-cool box. Yeah, Baby!

Letter of Pastoral Regret

Here’s a bit of his post: “The first thing I want to say to Denise, Noel and Clay is how much I regret the day I walked forward and said I believed God was “calling” me to be a preacher…. Why wasn’t there someone in my family, or at my school or at my church, who could have told me that I could be an english teacher and a preacher?

Alan Creech points to this remarkable post by Michael Spencer expressing his apologies and regret to his family for entering professional ministry. Whether you agree with him or not, it is worth reading. And please, please, please, listen to his heart. Here’s a bit of his post:

“The first thing I want to say to Denise, Noel and Clay is how much I regret the day I walked forward and said I believed God was “calling” me to be a preacher. There was no one to guide me, and no one to talk to me. There was no one to help me reconsider. No one told me the first thing about preparation, education, money or the life of a minister. I had no models- just a few heroes- and no one to help me see the real-world substance of my choice. I walked that aisle with good intentions, zeal, a love for God, a desire to be useful and a bunch of other things… I regret it so much today that my bones hurt to think about it. Why wasn’t there someone, somewhere who could have talked to me about my life? Why wasn’t there someone in my family, or at my school or at my church, who could have told me that I could be an english teacher and a preacher? Why didn’t someone tell me what it meant to be the pastor of a church? There were so many options, but I never knew them. I simply plunged ahead.”

Revelation: Chapters 10 & 11

More specifically, the scroll reveals how Christ’s apprentices are to participate in the coming of God’s kingdom by following him and embodying his witness, sacrifice and victory…. Following the earthquake, the seventh angel sounds his trumpet followed by a remarkable declaration, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he will reign for ever and ever” (Rev 11:15).

Revelation 10 & 11 describe the two-part interlude preceding the seventh trumpet. This interlude finally reveals the contents of the scroll initially shown in Revelation 5. So what is this scroll? The scroll reveals the way in which the Lamb’s victory will be made effective upon the earth. It reveals how God’s kingdom will come from heaven to earth because of Jesus’ triumph.

More specifically, the scroll reveals how Christ’s apprentices are to participate in the coming of God’s kingdom by following him and embodying his witness, sacrifice and victory.

The first part of the interlude focuses on John’s prophetic ministry and the second part focuses on Christ’s followers’ prophetic ministry.

When we first encounter the sealed scroll in chapter 5, it is revealed by a “mighty angel.” Now in chapter 10, another “mighty angel” brings the opened scroll to John. Revelation 4, 5 & 10 closely parallel Ezekiel 1-3. In that passage, Ezekiel receives his prophetic call via a vision of God’s throne room. This vision prepares him to receive a prophetic message from God, which he in turn must deliver to Israel. The prophetic message comes to Ezekiel in the form of a sealed scroll with writing on both sides. God opens the scroll and Ezekiel is instructed to eat it. Ezekiel obeys, symbolically absorbing and embodying the divine message that he will communicate.

As John sees God upon the throne and ultimately ingests the open scroll, his visions validate his prophetic ministry in a manner similar to Ezekiel’s. The main difference is that God doesn’t open the scroll, Jesus does. So the scroll is taken from God’s hand by the Lamb, who opens it. It is then taken from heaven to earth by an angel, who gives it to John to eat (c.f. Revelation 1:1-3). So the Revelation comes from God, to Jesus, to an angel, to John, and finally to the Church.

So everything that has occurred from Revelation 1 to 10 has been in preparation for the actual revealing of the scroll – how God’s kingdom will come to earth.

Why the delay in the revelation of the scroll until after the sixth trumpet? Simply, it flows naturally with the rest of the book. The seals binding the scroll are opened in preparation for revealing its contents – human kingdoms run rampant, the subsequent oppression of God’s people and God’s imminent judgment upon this evil. These seals then transition into warning-judgments upon human empire – judgments similar to the plagues that fell upon Egypt. These judgments have the intention of producing repentance in rebellious humanity. By the sixth trumpet, however, it is clear that these divine judgments alone do not produce repentance (Revelation 9:20-21).

The failure of the judgments to produce repentance is why the seven thunders (most likely another series of more severe warning-judgments) are aborted. What follows is the revealing of the scroll’s contents, then followed by a greater description of the ensuing conflict, lastly followed by the final series of judgments that ultimately destroy evil and fully usher God’s kingdom to earth.

The scroll unfolds what is truly necessary to bring the nations to repentance – the faithful witness of Jesus’ apprentices in conjunction with God’s judgments. This is not a small thing. God’s powerful judgments are unable to produce repentance. Instead, it is the cooperative work of his people, as we imitate Christ, that draws the nations back to God.

The scroll reveals that it is the faithful witness and sacrificial deaths of God’s people, in the midst of hostility and violence, that will be instrumental in the conversion of the nations back to God. The life and death of the Church is the salvation of the nations! As we saw in Revelation 8, God’s messianic army is a multitude redeemed from the nations and given a robe of martyrdom. Revelation 11 reveals that this has been done in order that they bear prophetic witness back to the nations. The Lamb’s army has been redeemed from the nations to witness to the nations.

The two witnesses symbolizes the Church’s faithful witness to the nations (they are described as lampstands, the symbol of the Church in Revelation 1). John uses two witnesses in this image because of the biblical legal requirement that evidence must be established by at least two witness.

We must keep in mind that this vision is not a literal event. Rather, it is a prophetic parable dramatizing the nature of the Church’s ministry on the earth. Like Elijah and Moses, the Church will faithfully embody the truth and power of God in the midst of hostile rebellion. But the Church’s ministry will surpass that of Elijah and Moses because it will be faithful even unto sacrificial death like the Lamb. And God will use the Church’s faithful witness to convert rebellious humanity. This vision demonstrates the Church’s faithfulness to Jesus’ witness by dramatically linking its vindication (the Church’s resurrection and exaltation) with Jesus’ vindication (his resurrection and exaltation). This is another way of saying, “As the Father has sent me, I am sending you” (John 20:21). The Church is God’s instrument as it continues to embody Jesus’ life and witness and participate in his death (i.e. in the blood of the Lamb). But our power does not come from our own strength. Our life and witness draws power from Jesus’ life and witness.

The results of the Church’s witness are remarkable! First, an earthquake strikes rebellious humanity as another judgment. But for John’s readers, who are steeped in Old Testament imagery, the results are startling. In the Old Testament, a tenth part (Is 6:13; Amos 5:3) or seven thousand people (1 Kings 19:18) are usually spared as the faithful remnant. But John reverses this. Rather than nine-tenths perishing, only a tenth suffers judgment. In other words, the faithless majority are spared so that they may come to repentance! It is as if the Church’s faithful witness blankets humanity with grace so the majority are spared judgment in order that they may repent.

Following the earthquake, the seventh angel sounds his trumpet, followed by a remarkable declaration, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he will reign for ever and ever” (Rev 11:15). Because of the Church’s faithful and powerful witness of embodying the way, truth and life of Jesus, the kingdom is spilling over from heaven to earth! And rebellious humanity is repenting and being renewed under the banner of God’s leadership.

Because it is the Church’s faithful witness that is instrumental in accomplishing God’s plan of bringing his kingdom to earth, it is essential to discuss what that witness looks like. First, it has repentance as its central theme. The two witnesses are clothed in sackcloth, symbolic of repentance. The Church’s witness must be an invitation, like the one offered by Jesus in the Gospels, to examine one’s ruined life in contrast to a new life in God’s kingdom. It is an invitation to lay down one’s self-destructive agenda and enter into a new life constituted around the ever-living Christ.

Second, the Church witness remains faithful to the entire biblical narrative. It’s not a mere coincidence that John chooses Moses and Elijah as representative of the Church’s witness. They represent the full story of God’s people, now climaxed in Christ and being implemented afresh by Jesus’ people. Their story is our story. And it is in the midst of this story that the Church’s witness finds its power.

I personally believe that the Church’s witness finds expression in four avenues. In these four ways, the followers of Christ plant flags of God’s kingdom in enemy territory. First, we express God’s truth through our own personal spiritual formation into Christ’s likeness. Christ coaches and teaches us to deny the inward core of our ruined and distorted lives so that we may embrace a new life. Christ’s likeness in our lives is the human expression of the New Creation!

Second, we incarnate Jesus’ presence through authentic community. Jesus stated that he is present when two or more gather in his name. This applies to far more than worship services, prayer gatherings and committee meetings. This is a description of koinonia, the sharing and participating in one another’s lives. As we build communities of love that model Jesus’ love, Jesus is embodied and made known upon the earth.

Third, we declare God’s truth via social justice, challenging injustice and oppression at all levels throughout the world. God’s kingdom coming to earth is God making things right. It is his renewing of all that is damaged. This was inaugurated by Jesus, who reconciled everything in earth and heaven back to God, and is now implemented by his apprentices as we engage all forms of brokenness in the world.

Fourth, we embody God’s truth as we create. We are God’s image-bearers, created to be co-creators who continue to invent and nurture new forms of goodness and beauty from the raw materials of life on planet earth. So whether it is science, writing, dance, music, painting, numbers, study, space, etc., we are to engage life as an artist’s studio in which we create masterpieces of love, joy, peace and compassion.

And for the Church to be powerfully faithful to God’s truth, all of us must engage all four avenues of witness. The Christian vocation is to follow Jesus into the personal embodiment of his character and power, the life of authentic loving community, the implementation of social justice, and the continual creation and nurturing of goodness upon the earth.

Revelation: Chapter 8 & 9

As the next series of judgments (which are more severe than the first) are about to fall upon the earth, God is powerfully present in covenant with his people! The seven trumpet judgments fall into a similar pattern as the seven seals — four judgments that directly affect the earth, followed by two more judgments, followed by a two-part interlude, followed by a climactic judgment.

Revelation 8 begins with the opening of the seventh seal that has bound the scroll. This is the climax of the first series of judgments. And the tension mounts as the seal’s opening is followed by a period of silence. It is as if heaven is holding its collective breath in anticipation of what will come next.

As the silence ends, seven angels are given trumpets, reminiscent of the Jericho story. But before the angels sound their trumpets, God responds to the prayers of the saints with a dramatic epiphany, similar to what Israel experienced on Mt. Sinai. As the next series of judgments (which are more severe than the first) are about to fall upon the earth, God is powerfully present in covenant with his people!

The seven trumpet judgments fall into a similar pattern as the seven seals — four judgments that directly affect the earth, followed by two more judgments, followed by a two-part interlude, followed by a climactic judgment. The angels sound their trumpets, heralding in Jericho-like style the imminent judgment upon the earth. But these judgments are actually warning-judgments, intended to bring rebellious humanity to repentance. To communicate this, John describes the first four judgments with images similar to the plagues that befell Egypt in order to bring Pharaoh to repentance. Also, each judgment only affects 1/3 of the earth. Interestingly, John combines images from the Exodus story with contemporary images that would evoke strong emotions from his readers. For example, the huge mountain that falls into the sea is an image of Mt. Vesuvius’ eruption in AD 79, which brought untold chaos to sections of the Roman Empire. Also, the fifth and sixth judgments describe in apocalyptic style the barbarian hordes from northern Europe, casting them as a demonic army with allusions to the locust swarm from the Book of Joel.

What is particularly significant about these warning-judgments is their results — although devastating 1/3 of the earth, these “acts of God” have no affect in bringing humanity to repentance (Revelation 9:20-21). Something more than these divine deeds are needed to turn hearts to God. And this sets us up for the two-part interlude in Revelation 10 & 11, where the contents of God’s scroll are finally revealed.

Revelation 8 & 9 have relevance for us today as we live and pray for God’s world. Many of us are crying out for God to move powerfully in our families, neighborhoods, relationships, nations and world. We are praying that God would move powerfully and bring revival. Even as we witness the catastrophes of natural and human-initiated disasters, we pray that somehow God would use these events to lead people to repentance. But these chapters show us that this is not enough! These chapters reveal that the coming of God’s kingdom from heaven to earth does not occur solely from God’s end. Something more is needed in the equation. The renewal of his creation occurs as God works in tandem with his people. As we will see in the next chapters, this is the mystery of the scroll.

Revelation: Its Relevance (part 2)

They knew that following Jesus meant that they would conquer the world for God not militarily, but homiletically—”they conquered [the violent] by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they did not cling to life even in the face of death” (Rev…. This is especially significant for USAmerican Christians who live as citizens of the world’s superpower — a nation that has formulated a theology of war to support its renewed sense of divine appointment and Manifest Destiny to rid the world of evil.

Chris Erdman has a great post about Preaching As An Alternative to Violence that focuses on both Jesus’ and his Church’s responsibility to wage war on evil not militarily, but homiletically. In his post, he discusses the Revelation’s depiction of the Church’s prophetic ministry as bringing about God’s kingdom:

“The only weapon Jesus used was the Word. The only weapon the church is to use is the Word (Eph. 6.17). We are told that the “weapons of our warfare are not worldly, but they have divine power” (2 Cor. 10.4). We are told that “through death Jesus destroyed the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, and freed those who all their lives were held in slavery by the fear of death” (Heb. 2.14-15). And we have the whole of The Revelation as a sustained testimony of the church’s understanding that Jesus has changed everything and is changing everything. It witnesses to the fact that the first Christians realized that just as Jesus’ preaching was the power above all powers, so too the word of their testimony, their preaching, had the power to… undo and redo the whole world. It was a word that could make the empires of the world tremble. It was a word that would shake the empires to their core and topple their arrogant usurpation of God’s authority. They knew that following Jesus meant that they would conquer the world for God not militarily, but homiletically—”they conquered [the violent] by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they did not cling to life even in the face of death” (Rev. 12.11).”

As we have seen in previous posts, Jesus is the messianic Lion of Judah who has triumphed (overcome) by being God’s sacrificial Lamb. His people constitute an army that follows him into his messianic war against evil by joining him in his faithful witness, even unto sacrifice and death.

In this light, I believe that the Revelation teaches us as Jesus’ apprentices to embrace the spiritual discipline of non-violence. This is especially significant for USAmerican Christians who live as citizens of the world’s superpower — a nation that has formulated a theology of war to support its renewed sense of divine appointment and Manifest Destiny to rid the world of evil.

McKnight On The Sermon on the Mount

He states that the Sermon on the Mount is the actual summons of Jesus himself for those who want to follow him and not a secondary, advanced ethics for people after they accept Jesus…. This is not secondary teaching for the fully committed after they have chosen to “accept” Jesus, but it is what must be understood as the very summons of Jesus itself.

Scot McKnight has a great post on the Sermon on the Mount. He states that the Sermon on the Mount is the actual summons of Jesus himself for those who want to follow him and not a secondary, advanced ethics for people after they accept Jesus.

Here are a couple of paragraphs from his post:

“Here’s the point for my post today. The SoM has to be understood as Matthew’s presentation of who Jesus is, what he teaches, and what he calls people to be and to do. This is not secondary teaching for the fully committed after they have chosen to “accept” Jesus, but it is what must be understood as the very summons of Jesus itself. In other words, this is Jesus’ evangelistic summons.”

“The SoM is more than the ethics that follow conversion: the SoM is the summons of Jesus himself for those who want to follow him. This is not second-layer stuff but entry stuff; this is not a lesson in ethics but a radical summons to surrender. Indeed, it is ethics and discipleship, but that is because one cannot have conversion or following Jesus without ethics and discipleship.”

Revelation: Its Relevance

Even though the Revelation has inspired God’s people throughout Church history, I believe this book has unique relevance for western Christianity. Missiologist have stated that the Church is in a state of limanlity as we shift from the preferred position of society’s center to its margins.

Even though the Revelation has inspired God’s people throughout Church history, I believe this book has unique relevance for western Christianity. Missiologists have stated that the Church is in a process of limanlity as we shift from the preferred position of society’s center to its margins. We find ourselves in a place similar to John’s original audience. Existing on society’s fringes, they were persevering through external opposition while simultaneously resisting the internal temptation to yield to society’s values and benefits.

In fact, I think the Revelation can speak freshly to the Emerging Church, which finds itself both on the margins of the Church and society. Scot McKnight has recently posted his observations that the Emerging Church can be defined as praxis, protest, and postmodern. I believe the Revelation speaks to all three aspects. Regarding praxis, the Revelation refashions the Christian imagination so we can “overcome” through our prophetic witness in society. It is a revelation about Jesus that can fuel our lives for Jesus. Secondly, the Revelation shows that our prophetic witness is protest. We confront both the surrounding culture as well as the heretical teaching within the Church to embrace the culture by embodying the truth of Jesus, even unto sacrificial death. Finally, the Revelation speaks powerfully through its literary and theological form to the postmodern values of story and mystery.

The Revelation has been held hostage long enough by the literal futurist interpretation that strips it of its beauty, meaning and worth. As the Emerging Church focuses upon following Jesus’ life, words and ministry as communicated through the Gospels, we should also embrace and integrate the Revelation’s portrayal of the Resurrected Jesus, who is the Lord of creation, history and the Church and who holds the keys of death and Hades and has overcome by being the sacrificial lamb of God.

Revelation: Authorial Intent (part 2)

As our group has been moving through the Revelation, a primary issue continues to surface…. Did John simply dictate series of bizarre visions or did he utilize the literary style common in his time period to craft a prophetic message?

I realize I left a lot of threads dangling in my last Revelation post. And I can’t guarantee I will tie them all off in this one.

As our group has been moving through the Revelation, a primary issue continues to surface. It’s expressed in different ways, but at its heart, it deals with authorial intent. Did John simply dictate these series of bizarre visions or did he utilize the literary style common in his time period to craft a prophetic message?

Many choose to believe that John merely dictated what he saw. And for those who hold this view, it usually means the visions must be interpreted literally and deciphered into one-to-one correspondence with realtime events, either historic or future. For many, this is the only way this strange and peculiar book has any relevance or authority.

But the evidence seems to weigh heavily in favor of viewing the Revelation as a product of creative theological reflection and literary crafting. It utilizes the style of apocalyptic literature, which relied heavily on angelic visions, cataclysmic events, monsters, numbers and symbols to predominantly communicate theological substance. For example, the detailed use of numbers as well as the number of occurrences of specific phrases require greater reflection than simple dictation would allow. In addition, there are approximately 250 allusions to the Old Testament. John has crafted a work that is completely saturated with the Old Testament. Whatever else is going on in the Revelation, John is obviously demonstrating that the major Old Testament themes are finding their consummation in this prophetic message.

Did John really “see” these visions? Did he actually see a lamb with seven eyes and seven horns and the other wondrous sites of the Revelation? Or did he receive a prophetic message and after a time of reflection and prayer, craft this message into an apocalyptic style that would communicate its unique significance in a way that his original audience would understand and receive encouragement? It’s difficult to say, but personally, I lean heavily toward the second alternative.

But does the use of John’s theological reflection and imagination lessen the Revelation’s validity and authority? I don’t think so. Jesus used imaginative stories. In fact, many of his stories were fictional. The prodigal son and the good samaritan stories are prime examples. They were the product of creative and wise theological reflection. And they carry as much validity and authority for God’s people as his Sermon on the Mount.

Yet, doesn’t the author’s agenda eventually taint the core message? If John received a divine prophetic message, isn’t that message distorted if he crafts it around his pastoral agenda? Doesn’t human participation other than dictation automatically assume distortion? If that’s the case, then most of the New Testament would be distorted. Let’s take the four gospels. Each writer uses Jesus’ words and deeds to craft an historically accurate, yet theologically unique message. In fact, Luke’s Gospel is an historical and theological reconstruction from eyewitness accounts. He wasn’t even around. And even though he accesses material very similar to Matthew’s Gospel, he obviously uses it to tell his story differently from Matthew’s. And then there is John’s Gospel, which at times seems to actually contradict the other three gospels. For example, while the three synoptic gospels place Jesus’ temple-cleansing episode at the end of Jesus’ ministry, John places it at the beginning. Also, the synoptic gospels place the Last Supper on the Passover, while John places it the day before Passover. Yet, John’s Gospel is probably quoted more than the other three (i.e. John 3:16).

The point I’m trying to make is that God is about renewing his creation. And he’s doing it in the way he intended from the beginning — through the cooperation and participation of human beings made in his image. This is what the incarnation was about. Jesus is a human being in the fullness of God accomplishing the purposes and will of God. And this is the core message of the Revelation. God’s kingdom and New Creation are coming through the cooperative ministry and witness of God’s people on the earth. And this would include the authorship of the documents that provide the foundational charter of God’s New Testament people.

John Frye and Jesus the Emergent Pastor

John Frye has begun a blog series on Jesus as the first emergent pastor. His first blog is a good read.

John Frye has begun a blog series on Jesus as the first emergent pastor. His first blog is a good read and sets a nice course for the discussion. I’m looking forward to more stuff soon.

Jason Evans At Generous Orthodoxy Conference

It looks like Jason Evans got to share at the Generous Orthodoxy Conference this week…. Justin Baeder, among many others, is blogging notes from the conference.

It looks like Jason Evans got to share at the Generous Orthodoxy Conference this week. Very cool! Jason’s a great guy and doing great things.

Justin Baeder, among many others, is blogging notes from the conference. There’s some really good stuff that’s worth checking out, including notes from Jason’s talk.

Willard on Technology and Community

But most of them don’t know what community means because community means assuming responsibility for other people and that means paying attention and not following your own will but submitting your will and giving up the world of intimacy and power you have in the little consumer world that you have created…. They don’t know why that they think community might solve that, but when they look community in the face and realize that it means raw, skin to skin contact with other people for whom you have become responsible…that’s when they back away.”

For me, Dallas Willard is one of those people who hits it out of the park virtually every time he steps to the plate. Relevant Magazine has a good interview with him regarding the issues of the seduction of technology and authentic community. Here’s a couple of quotes:

On the seduction of technology:

“Well, I deal daily with college students and I have seen the seduction of technology. We live in a world where technology lifts mankind into a false sense of power and as a result my students have a feeling that if they can do something they should. They feel that they can go here, go there, shut that out, do what they want to, and that is the most seductive aspect to technology: it creates a false sense of intimacy and a false sense of sense of self.”

And on authentic community:

“That’s an expression of [this generation’s] loneliness. But most of them don’t know what community means because community means assuming responsibility for other people and that means paying attention and not following your own will but submitting your will and giving up the world of intimacy and power you have in the little consumer world that you have created. They are lonely and they hurt. They don’t know why that they think community might solve that, but when they look community in the face and realize that it means raw, skin to skin contact with other people for whom you have become responsible…that’s when they back away.”

Revelation: Authorial Intent & Biblical Authority

Their content suggests, among many other things, the plagues of Egypt which accompanied the exodus, the fall of Jericho to the army of Joshua, the army of locust depicted in the prophecy of Joel, the Sinai theophany, the contemporary fear of invasion by Parthian cavalry, the earthquakes to which the cities of Asia Minor were rather frequently subject, and very possibly the eruption of Vesuvius which had recently terrified the Mediterranean world…. Simply put, many Christians merge an extremely literal interpretation of the instructions John receives from the resurrected Jesus in John 1:19, “Write, therefore, what you have seen, what is now and what will take place later,” and faulty understanding of the prophetic role to form a dictation theory of the Revelation’s origin.

A couple of posts ago, I quoted Richard Bauckham regarding John’s use of visions in the Revelation. As we prepare to move to chapters 8 & 9 and the seven trumpets, I want to offer another quote from Bauckham that I believe helps us keep our course through the barrage of images we encounter.

“Consider, for example, the descriptions of the plagues of the seven trumpets (8:6-9:21) and the seven bowls (16:1-21). These form a highly schematized literary pattern which itself conveys meaning. Their content suggests, among many other things, the plagues of Egypt which accompanied the exodus, the fall of Jericho to the army of Joshua, the army of locust depicted in the prophecy of Joel, the Sinai theophany, the contemporary fear of invasion by Parthian cavalry, the earthquakes to which the cities of Asia Minor were rather frequently subject, and very possibly the eruption of Vesuvius which had recently terrified the Mediterranean world. John has taken some of his contemporaries’ worst experiences and worst fears of wars and natural disasters, blown them up to apocalyptic proportions, and cast them in biblically allusive terms. The point is not to predict a sequence of events. The point is to evoke and to explore the meaning of the divine judgment which is impending on the sinful world.”

Richard Bauckham
, Theology of the Book of Revelation

I think this quote is worth exploring before we move further into the Revelation because it raises a couple of significant questions that easily form obstacles to U.S. Evangelicalism’s approach to the Revelation.

One question Bauckham’s quote raises is “Is the Revelation the result of John’s ability to simply dictate what he ‘saw’ or his ability to craft what he ‘saw’ into a theological and literary work to serve his pastoral purpose?” Another question raised, and which is intimately connected to the first, is “What is the Revelation’s prophetic purpose? Is it a prediction of the future or is it a pastoral refashioning if the Christian imagination?” Unfortunately, the answers to these questions are not easy to arrive at. Because for many Christians, these questions bore into the bedrock of authorial validity and biblical authority.

Simply put, many Christians merge an extremely literal interpretation of the instructions John receives from the resurrected Jesus in John 1:19, “Write, therefore, what you have seen, what is now and what will take place later,” and faulty understanding of the prophetic role to form a dictation theory of the Revelation’s origin. Here’s how the reasoning goes: In the opening chapter of the Revelation, John is taken into heaven and instructed by Jesus to write down everything he sees. Then paraded before John are series of visions that predict future events. And depending on one’s interpretative grid — future, preterist, historical or spiritual — these predictive visions find some level of one-to-one correspondence to historical, contemporary or future events. However, I believe that this approach does severe injustice to the literary style of the Revelation as well as creates various contradictions between the visions that require superhuman theological gymnastics to explain.

As I’ve posted about previously, the Revelation combines three literary styles — epistle, prophecy and apocalyptic. The Revelation flows from John’s pastoral heart as he attempts to bring encouragement and correction to the struggling churches in Asia Minor. To do this, he shares with them a prophetic message to help reshape their Christian imagination from a heavenly perspective. He wants them to view their lives from the ultimate Reality that God is on the throne and Jesus is unfolding God’s kingdom and New Creation through the Church’s ministry in the world. But God’s purpose is met with vicious opposition by distorted human kingdoms, epitomized by the Roman Empire. The emergence of God’s New Creation is a messianic war fought not by military power, but by following Jesus’ ministry of faithful embodiment, demonstration and declaration of God’s truth, even unto sacrificial death. In order to show that all of God’s purposes are being accomplished, John casts his prophetic message in an apocalyptic style that draws heavily from the Old Testament (over 250 allusions to the Old Testament) and the contemporary realities of John’s readers. So the visions themselves are not to be interpreted literally. They serve as symbolic and artistic portraits. They are not to be mastered by by our brilliant attempts at deciphering all of the detailed symbols. Rather, they are to master us as they reshape and remold our imaginations, thoughts and feelings around God’s true Reality. They are to help form the mind of Christ in us as we live in a world hostile to God’s kingdom and therefore hostile to us.

However, our current Christian imaginations have been so formed by a futurist “Left Behind” perspective that a different approach to the Revelation is difficult to accept and even threatening. Like I mentioned earlier, it touches upon many Christians’ unspoken and often distorted values of biblical authority.

At the extreme, many Christians view the Bible as God’s instrument of exerting his authority to control and supervise sinful people on earth. God is holy and humanity is sinful. Therefore, in order to communicate his mind and will, God works through human authors to record his will for human posterity. This usually diverges into two separate, but equally distorted views. Because humanity in general is sinful, in order to fully capture God’s holy will in human language, human authors either had to dictate what God told them in order to keep it free from human influence or the authors that God used had somehow attained an elite level of holiness that allowed him to use their minds and words to record his will. In the first view, if Matthew, Mark, Luke, Paul, and Peter are humans like us (i.e. sinful), they most likely dictated what God told them. In the other view, if what the human authors wrote was a human endeavor that God inspired, then they must be so holy that they are no longer like mere mortals.

Personally, I think both perspectives are flawed on many levels. I don’t think God’s authority is about exerting his control over people. If it were, why is most of the Bible in narrative form and not simply a rule book? A story is not the most effective means to control people. Nor do I believe that the Bible contains timeless truths that must be deciphered and extracted for modern readers. If so, then we are implying that God made a huge mistake in giving us his Word in its predominantly narrative form. By reading and interpreting Scripture from its current form into another more “accessible” form of principles, truths and application, we are stating that the Bible’s current form is flawed.

Any way, this is moving into territory that requires a lot of thought, time and energy than this post can allow. If you’re interested, spend some time reading “How Can the Bible Be Authoritative?” by N.T. Wright. It’s a great introduction into the issues of biblical authority and whets the appetite for his forthcoming U.S. release of, The Last Word, which has already been released in England as Scripture and the Authority of God.

Revelation: Chapters 6 & 7 (part 2)

The army of God that is ready to follow the Lion of Judah into a messianic war is an army of martyrs who will overcome as the Lamb has overcome — by participating through their own deaths in the sacrificial death of the Lamb!… As the earth heaves from the confrontation of God’s kingdom coming against human kingdoms and as rebellious humanity attempts in vain to find some sort of refuge from the onslaught, God’s people, who truly follow the Lamb, will stand and shine and overcome!

As the first four seals in Revelation 6 have been opened, we’ve witnessed the consequences of distorted human empire running unchecked upon the earth — conquest, war, famine and death. Next in the pattern are two more seals. These two seals present two key questions that set the direction for the remainder of the Revelation. The fifth seal depicts God’s people who have been martyred, crushed under the machinery of human empire. They cry out for God’s justice, asking “How long, Sovereign Lord, holy and true, until you judge the inhabitants of the earth and avenge our blood?” Notice how their confidence is in God. They await his justice, which is holy and true. The answer they receive is twofold. They are given white robes, which declare God’s vindication upon their faithful lives and sacrificial deaths. Then they are told to wait longer because more will be martyred. In other words, it will get much worse before it gets better.

The sixth seal opens, revealing God’s judgment falling upon rebellious humanity. As God’s kingdom comes into cataclysmic conflict against human kingdoms (Rome in particular), it is as if all creation shudders. And in the midst of the throes, humanity cries out with the second question, “For the great day of [God’s] wrath has come, and who can stand?”

And like the pattern that will repeat later in the seven trumpets and seven bowls, the seventh and climactic seal is preceded by a two-part interlude. This interlude answers the second question of “Who can stand?” Before God pours out his wrath, he prepares those who will overcome. John hears an angel announcing that God’s people must be receive God’s possessive and protective sealed upon their foreheads. This announcement is followed by a census role-call of Israel, one that was often used as Israel prepared for battle. Twelve tribes of 12,000 form the ultimate expression of God’s people in full and splendorous military array. This army is ready to follow the Lion of Judah into his messianic war. But when John turns to see Israel prepared for battle, he discovers an innumerable multitude gathered from the nations who worship the One who sits on the throne and the Lamb. This multitude stands before the throne and their white robes are washed in the blood of the Lamb, a phrase meaning martyrdom.

John has just used the same literary device he used in Revelation 5. In that chapter, John hears that one has been found worthy to open God’s scroll — the conquering Lion of Judah. But when John turns to see this military hero, he sees one who looks like a sacrificial lamb. Similarly, in this vision, John hears the announcement of God’s conquering army, national Israel ready to follow the messianic Lion of Judah. But when he turns, he discovers a multitude from the pagan nations who are worshipping the Lamb! Just as the vision of the Lion of Judah and the sacrificial lamb are the same, these two visions of military Israel and the worshipping multitude depict the same reality. God’s people are now drawn from all the nations and reconstituted around Jesus.

But what is the seal that marks this multitude as God’s people? It is their worship and the white robes they wear — the same white robes given to the martyrs in the fifth seal. In other words, this multitude belong to God because they follow and emulate the Lamb unto sacrificial death. They are truly his people, imitating his life, character and even death. They overcome not by military power, but by true witness, worship and sacrifice. Those who can stand in the day of wrath are those who are so completely given to God that they are ready to give their lives for him. This is an amazing twist! Those who will stand and overcome are the ones prepared to sacrifice and die on behalf of true witness for the Lamb!

We have already seen that God’s people have been called to overcome. And we have also observed that Jesus has overcome as the sacrificial lamb. Now these two strands are woven together. The army of God that is ready to follow the Lion of Judah into a messianic war is an army of martyrs who will overcome as the Lamb has overcome — by participating through their own deaths in the sacrificial death of the Lamb! These are the people who can stand in the coming conflagration of titanic kingdoms in conflict. As the earth heaves from the confrontation of God’s kingdom coming against human kingdoms and as rebellious humanity attempts in vain to find some sort of refuge from the onslaught, God’s people, who truly follow the Lamb, will stand and shine and overcome!

And like any good story-teller, John leaves us in suspense, waiting until later to reveal how this will happen…

Revelation: Chapter 6 & 7 (part 1)

I have found Richard Bauckham’s comments regarding John’s visions to be very insightful: “John’s images echo and play on the facts, the fears, the hopes, the imaginings and the myths of his contemporaries, in order to transmute them into elements of his own Christian prophetic meaning…. Our ruined personal lives that Jesus longs to save us from are fraught with the very sins that feed humanity’s corporate sins, whether they find varying degrees of expression in the devastation of the Nazi regime, the western colonialism of Christian missions, the vision of Manifest Destiny in the U.S., the genocides in Rwanda and Darfur, Walmart’s strategy for global expansion or the building program at a local church, to name just a few.

Revelation 6 and 7 begin the first of three series of seven judgments that occupy a large portion of the Revelation. Each series of seven judgments escalates in severity. The first series affects 1/4 of the earth. The second series impacts 1/3 of the earth and the final series impact the entire earth, leading to the destruction of Babylon and the establishment of the New Jerusalem and the New Creation.

Each series of seven is broken into a common pattern — four visions followed by two visions followed by a two-part interlude followed by a climactic vision that transitions into the next series of seven. This pattern draws out significant theological meaning. Seven is the number of fullness and completion. Each series of seven represents the fullness of God’s actions in bringing his kingdom to earth. Also, the number four represents the earth, so the first four visions in each series reveal their earthly impact.

I have found Richard Bauckham’s comments regarding John’s visions to be very insightful:

“John’s images echo and play on the facts, the fears, the hopes, the imaginings and the myths of his contemporaries, in order to transmute them into elements of his own Christian prophetic meaning. Thus it would be a serious mistake to understand the images of Revelation as timeless symbols. Their character conforms to the contextuality of Revelation as a letter to the seven churches of Asia. Their resonances in the specific social, political, cultural and religious world of their first readers need to be understood if their meaning is to be appropriated today. They do not create a purely self-contained aesthetic world with no reference outside itself, but intend to relate to the world in which the readers live in order to reform and to redirect the readers’ response to that world. However, if the images are not timeless symbols, but relate to the ‘real’ world, we need to also avoid the opposite mistake of taking them too literally as descriptive of the ‘real’ world and of predicted events in the ‘real’ world. They are not just a system of codes waiting to be translated into matter-of-fact references to people and events. Once we begin to appreciate their sources and their rich symbolic associations, we realize that they cannot be read either as literal descriptions or as encoded literal descriptions, but must be read for their theological meaning and their power to evoke response.(Emphasis mine)

Richard Bauckham, The Theology of the Book of Revelation

So as we examine the various visions, it is important to keep in mind that they do not necessarily find direct one-to-one correlation to specific events that have already occurred or will someday occur. Rather, John’s visions are anchored in the readers’/listeners’ historical context, drawing from both contemporary images and rich Old Testament allusions, but also transcend the literal historical context to create a fresh prophetic imagination for God’s people.

John’s visions speak directly to God’s people as they live in and confront the Roman Empire with the embodiment of God’s kingdom in their personal and corporate lives. In fact, at its heart, the Revelation is a prophetic critique of the Roman Empire. But by doing this John also lays a foundation for a prophetic critique of all forms of human empire throughout the span of history.

This first series of seven judgments is depicted as the seven seals that bind the scroll, which is God’s plan to bring his kingdom to earth, uniquely inaugurated by Jesus, God’s sacrificial lamb. The seven seals are “preparatory” visions for the remainder of the Revelation. The first four (again symbolically demonstrating the impact of opening God’s scroll upon the earth) are four horsemen — conquest, war, famine and death. Ironically, in preparation for God’s kingdom to come to earth, humanity is allowed full expression in its distorted corporate will for conquest. In other words, human freedom is allowed to run rampant. And its fullest earthly expression is human empire. It was true of Rome. And it is true of every nation that has existed upon the earth. Every nation has an inherent agenda for conquest, which is quickly followed by conflict, poverty and ultimately death, regardless of its noblest intentions. Whenever the white rider of conquest rides forth, the other three riders are soon to follow. And none of these four riders are God’s instruments in implementing his New Creation. They are the consequences of human depravity. They cannot be used by any nation, organization or person in the attempt to bring forth God’s kingdom.

But before we shake our head in judgment, we must remember that societal sins are simply the amplification of our own personal sins. Our personal sins of greed, lust, anger, prejudice and fear find their expression in the national and corporate sins of conquest, war, famine and death. James offers the following critique:

“What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you? You want something but don’t get it. You kill and covet, but you cannot have what you want. You quarrel and fight. You do not have, because you do not ask God. When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.”

Our ruined personal lives that Jesus longs to save us from are fraught with the very sins that feed humanity’s corporate sins, whether they find varying degrees of expression in the devastation of the Nazi regime, the western colonialism of Christian missions, the vision of Manifest Destiny in the U.S., the genocides in Rwanda and Darfur, Walmart’s strategy for global expansion or the building program at a local church, to name just a few.

Yet, as human history has demonstrated, human empires can be both blessing and bane. This is the confusion that John’s original audience faced. Some faced oppression and martyrdom while others faced the temptation to yield to the benefits offered by the pax Romana.

I’m reminded of a humorous scene from Monty Python’s Life of Brian. At one of the many meetings of the People’s Front of Judea, Reg (the group’s leader) asks his resistance group, “What have the Romans ever done for us?” Although his question was to be the rallying point for his troops, in fine British humor, the members begin listing all the benefits brought by the Romans. Shaken, but not deterred, Reg poses the next question, “All right, but apart from the sanitation, medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh water system and public health, what have the Romans ever done for us?” Someone then answers, “Brought peace?” to which Reg responds, “Oh peace — Shut up!”

If we tune our internal radios to WII-FM (What’s In It For Me?), we can easily be seduced by the many benefits that empires bring. And there are many benefits. For example, as a citizen of the U.S., I benefit from the many freedoms won through the four horsemen. But John’s Revelation forces me to ask “At what cost and to whom?” And the answers to those questions make me realize that although the U.S. is often labeled a “Christian” nation, its history and tactics find little affinity to the Lamb and his strategy.

Please don’t misunderstand me. Any critique of a nation or organization is a critique of its people, myself included. I am fully aware that my distorted life contributes to the very thing I’m critiquing. And therein lies the relevance of the Revelation’s central message to God’s people — overcome! That is the exhortation John provides to God’s people. Not cursing the empire. Not fighting the empire with our own political or economic power. That would be fighting the Beast with the Beast’s weapons and on the Beast’s terms.

Rather, God’s people must embody God’s way, truth and life as Christ did. John 20:21 says that Jesus sends us just as his Father sent him. As we will see next time and throughout the rest of the Revelation, the prophetic witness of Jesus to and through the Church is the primary way that God’s kingdom comes to bring the nations to repentance and to renew creation.

CHURCH Service vs. Church SERVICE

Jordan Cooper posts this really great quote by Ryan Bolger: “A focus on the church service as connecting point perpetuates the idea that following Jesus is about going to church. The community’s life takes the form of American congregational religion rather than the fluid practices of the gospel, and this emphasis presents quite a barrier to the ‘seeker’ outside, as they need to be converted to the values of American religious congregationalism before they can come to faith.

Jordan Cooper posts this really great quote by Ryan Bolger:

“A focus on the church service as connecting point perpetuates the idea that following Jesus is about going to church. The community’s life takes the form of American congregational religion rather than the fluid practices of the gospel, and this emphasis presents quite a barrier to the ‘seeker’ outside, as they need to be converted to the values of American religious congregationalism before they can come to faith. Thus, virtually all of those who are attracted to the relevant service were raised in church or are currently going to another church — they are not the never-churched. In contrast, a missional congregation connects with those outside the faith by, well, connecting with those outside of the community in their world. Connecting happens not in a ‘come to us’ CHURCH service, but through ‘go and dwell’ church SERVICE, i.e. service in the community — living alternative lives.”

Revelation: Thanks

And I wanted to thank Len for posting the Seven Churches on his site as well. For those who are interested, I have found Richard Bauckham’s The Theology of the Book of Revelation to be an extremely helpful resource.

I wanted to post a “Thank You” to those who have been reading the Revelation series. I am especially appreciative of those who commented on the post about the Seven Churches. And I wanted to thank Len for posting the Seven Churches on his site as well.

For those who are interested, I have found Richard Bauckham’s The Theology of the Book of Revelation to be an extremely helpful resource. It is difficult to find good concise commentaries on the Revelation. This one is less than 200 pages and captures the important themes in John’s work. And I especially enjoy the fact that it doesn’t approach the book with a futurist interpretation.

Revelation: God’s Throne Room

But in the prophetic moment of worship, John reveals that God will bring his kingdom to earth through the reign of the very people that Caesar is oppressing…. What John is saying is that the sacrificial lamb, who alone is worthy to implement God’s plan to bring his kingdom from heaven to earth, has the complete fullness of power (Matthew 28:18) and the complete fullness of discernment (Zechariah 4:10).

Revelation is the ultimate answer to the Lord’s prayer — hallowed be your name; your kingdom come; your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. God’s glory, kingdom and will are coming from heaven to earth. The question is “How?”

Revelation 1 depicts Jesus as the Lord of the Church on earth. He walks among the churches and holds the keys to death and Hades, the enemies of God’s people on earth. As the Church’s Lord, he then addresses the local churches in chapters 2 and 3. He commends and corrects each congregation in a way that is unique to their locale in order to prepare them for an universal exhortation — to overcome. This is a military charge from a commanding general to his troops. The local churches’ situations, whether external oppression or internal compromise, are part of a larger cosmic battle against ultimate evil, which John will reveal shortly.

A key to understanding the Revelation is that heaven and earth are interlocking dimensions of creation. They are not distant locations, but intermingling and coexisting aspects of the same reality of creation. Chapters 1 to 3 have focused on Jesus’ presence with his people in the earthly dimension. But chapters 4 and 5 open our perspective to God’s heavenly dimension as simultaneous with chapters 1 to 3. It is a picture of the “as it is in heaven” portion of the Lord’s prayer. Remember, John is writing the Revelation to encourage God’s people as they endure suffering, martyrdom and temptations. Jesus, the Lord of the Church has spoken from “on the ground.” Now John reveals several things are happening right now “from above” that directly impact our earthly dimension.

One of the first things we notice is that God is on his throne. Even though it may seem contrary in the earthly dimension, God reigns supreme and all creation acknowledges this through worship. God’s plan is being accomplished.

This leads to the next observation. The worship of God shifts in theme, focus and intensity to mirror the climactic unfolding of his plan to bring his kingdom from heaven to earth. In chapter four, creation (the four living creatures) declares God’s holiness (cf. Psalm 19). A quick sidenote: God is described as “who was, and is, and is to come.” Notice the change in verb. God’s eternal being is not described as “who was, who is and who will be.” His eternal futurity is described as the one who is coming. God’s coming was always associated with his salvation and justice to his damaged creation. In other words, God’s eternal future is now intimately connected with the very creation he has made. God’s people (the twenty-four elders) witnesses this wonder and articulates and harmonizes creation’s worship. God is worthy of all glory because he is the good Creator of all things — a Creator who has not just made everything, but is forever connected to his creation in loving salvation and reconciliation.

Chapter five picks up this theme in a new way. The song of creation is replaced by a new song — the song of redemption and New Creation. And the focus of the worship shifts from God to the Lamb — worthy is the Lamb. Why? Because he alone is able to unlock and implement God’s plan for New Creation. And he accomplishes this by purchasing people from every tribe, language, people and nation, who will in turn reign in the earthly dimension.

This is a politically charged statement. Caesar reigns the nations. He is the “lord and savior” of the world. But in this prophetic moment of worship, John reveals that God will bring his kingdom to earth through the reign of the very people that Caesar is oppressing. Caesar will be overthrown and replaced by the very ones he is oppressing. The song of the New Creation is joined by music and prayers. Then the angels join in the worship worship. Then the worship shifts focus to both God and the Lamb and finally crescendos as creation resounds with a loud and longing “Amen” (cf. Romans 8: 19-21).

Another observation is a literary device that John will use again in the Revelation. At first, no one can be found worthy to bring God’s kingdom from heaven to earth (the scroll in God’s right hand). But John hears, “the Lion of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed.” The “Lion of Judah” is a military title for the Messiah. And John looks, expecting to see a great conquering military leader who has triumphed or overcome (the same word used in all seven exhortation to the churches). But what he sees is vastly different than what he has heard. He turns and sees a sacrificial lamb. In other words, God’s kingdom can come to earth not because of military might or worldly influence. Instead, Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection are the climactic events in human history that alone make it possible for God’s kingdom to come to earth. It is no insignificant thing that Jesus overcomes through sacrifice, and not power or influence. He has let evil do its worst to him, and he has emerged victorious. As Jesus’ has overcome, he exhorts his Church to overcome. God’s people, living in the shadow of a mighty Empire, must overcome the evil embodied in the Empire with goodness and sacrifice (Romans 12:21).

This means that the Church “on the ground” doesn’t exist for itself. Rather, it exists to participate in the implementation of God’s kingdom coming from heaven to earth. God’s people are the implementation of Jesus’ victory through the cross and empty tomb. We are the means in which God’s kingdom comes from heaven to earth. And this happens as we overcome as Jesus did — through lives that embody the sacrificial love of God, even in the midst of the darkest and most oppressive evil. And as we learn to overcome as Jesus, we learn to reign as Jesus — again, with sacrificial love.

Another important observation from Revelation 4 and 5 is the Spirit. The Holy Spirit has two designations in the Revelation. Whenever John depicts the Spirit’s work in the Church, he calls him “Spirit.” But when John shows the Spirit’s ministry to the world, he calls him “the sevenfold Spirit.” A key passage in Revelation 5 is the depiction of the Lamb with seven horns and seven eyes, which are the sevenfold Spirit. It is important to keep in mind that seven is the number for fullness. Horns symbolize power and eyes symbolize discernment. What John is saying is that the sacrificial lamb, who alone is worthy to implement God’s plan to bring his kingdom from heaven to earth, has the complete fullness of power and authority (Matthew 28:18) and the complete fullness of discernment (Zechariah 4:10). And this fullness of power and discernment is through the complete fullness of the Spirit (Zechariah 4:6; Isaiah 11:1-9) sent to the earth to bring God’s kingdom from heaven.

How is the Spirit sent to the earth? Each message to the seven churches ends with “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” In other words, the fullness of the Spirit is sent to earth in order to implement God’s plan of bringing his kingdom from heaven to earth. And the Spirit accomplishes this by his prophetic ministry to and through the Church (Revelation 19:10).

Finally, Revelation 4 and 5 look forward to Revelation 22:3-5. At the end of John’s grand vision, God’s throne finally comes to earth from heaven in the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:2). This is significant. His throne has finally shifted from the heavenly dimension to the earthly dimension. When that happens, God’s people will see his face!

Throughout Scripture, this has been an impossibility. No one may see God’s face and live. Even through the Revelation, John describes God’s transcendence through the title “the one who sits on the throne.” In chapter 4, John also uses the traditional Jewish method of describing God’s transcendence with precious stones. But when God’s glory finally fills the earth and his throne rests in the earthly New Jerusalem, humans may finally enter a level of intimacy with God that has previously been impossible!

Along with this intimacy will be complete continuity between the character and mind of God and the character and mind of his people. They will have God’s name written upon their foreheads. This will in turn, allow God to release his people to reign alongside him in full human freedom. It is the full reconciliation of the ongoing tension between God’s sovereignty and human freedom.

Dallas Willard says that on that day, humans will be free to truly do whatever we want. We will be free to commit as much murder, adultery, fornication, and greed as we like, which will be absolutely none, because we will truly be like God in our character and desires. Rather, we will love, give and serve fully and freely as God. We will truly be imitators of God in the fullest sense (Ephesians 5:1-2).

But as Revelation 6 through 20 will show, it will get a lot worse before it gets better…

“Immoral or Inconsistent”

The Superintendent wrote a letter of explanation to the girl’s biological mother stating that according to school policy, at least one parent may not engage in practices that are “immoral or inconsistent with a positive Christian lifestyle, such as cohabitating without marriage or in a homosexual relationship.”… Stuff like anger, lust, rage, pride, lying, ill-treatment of the poor, rampant consumerism, injustice, abuse of our earth’s resources (yes, that stuff is in the Bible too), etc. What do you think would have happened if the school expelled a student from a Christian family, whose parents spent thousands of excessive dollars at Walmart, Target and Bed, Bath & Beyond to furnish their half-million dollar home, drove a gas-guzzling SUV, voted against healthcare, overate, gossiped, and refused to forgive their alcoholic dad?

Okay, I want to be careful with what I say here, because I don’t know all of the information and this topic is a hornet’s nest. But I came across this article through Greg’s blog and it frustrated me.

It seems a 14-year old student was expelled from her Christian High School a couple of weeks ago because the school officials discovered that her parents are lesbians. The Superintendent wrote a letter of explanation to the girl’s biological mother stating that according to school policy, at least one parent may not engage in practices that are “immoral or inconsistent with a positive Christian lifestyle, such as cohabitating without marriage or in a homosexual relationship.”

Hmmmm…. I guess what upsets me more than anything is how conservative evangelicalism isolates those few “choice” sins that “those people” commit. At the risk of being flippant, I’m tired of my fellow brothers and sister crying out, “Oh my gosh! Those people are having illegal sex!” or “Those people believe in evolution! We’ve got to stop them!”

I know the Bible has stuff to say about these topics. But it also has stuff to say about other behaviors that are “immoral or inconsistent with a positive Christian lifestyle.” Stuff like anger, lust, rage, pride, lying, ill-treatment of the poor, rampant consumerism, injustice, abuse of our earth’s resources (yes, that stuff is in the Bible too), etc.

What do you think would have happened if the school expelled a student from a Christian family, whose parents spent thousands of excessive dollars at Walmart, Target and Bed, Bath & Beyond to furnish their half-million dollar home, drove a gas-guzzling SUV, voted against healthcare, overate, gossiped, and refused to forgive their alcoholic dad? Yeah, we know what would have happened. The school officials would have been called legalistic and accused of getting too involved in the family’s personal business. There probably would have been a lawsuit as well (and that’s mentioned in the Bible too).

I don’t know anything about the family whose daughter was expelled. But they did one thing that made me proud of them. They decided not to fight the ruling. Good for them. They took the high-road. I don’t know their hearts, but compared to everyone involved, their action seems to reflect Jesus the most. And I hope he totally blesses them for it.

Getting Lazy

When I was back in professional ministry, I would spend a lot of time crafting my teaching, whether it was for small groups or for Sunday sermons…. I would use movie clips, stories, object lessons and a variety of methods to help people hear God’s Word in a way they were wired.

As a person who enjoys teaching, perhaps the most frustrating thing I experience is when a person has a confused look on their face when I’ve finished communicating. When that happens, I’m not frustrated at them, but at myself for not doing my job adequately.

Well, I seem to be witnessing that confused look more frequently. And it’s stirring a very uncomfortable feeling inside.

When I was back in professional ministry, I would spend a lot of time crafting my teaching, whether it was for small groups or for Sunday sermons. I’m a conceptually-oriented person, so I tend to enjoy theories and concepts. But I also know that people are wired differently. So I would spend considerable time trying to discover creative and fresh ways to communicate concepts. (This is something I learned from Rick Warren and I’ve always admired his ability to do this.) I would use pithy one-sentence summaries, movie clips, stories, object lessons and a variety of other methods to help people hear God’s Word.

But since leaving professional ministry, I haven’t been making the time to practice what I would call the discipline of pastoral communication. Part of the reason is the lack of time in my life. Part of the reason is I don’t really teach anymore since our community’s time is discussion-based. And quite frankly, part of the reason is my own pride.

Over the last couple of years, I have maintained my discipline of study, consuming volumes of theology books. As a conceptual person, this is a fairly easy task for me. But I haven’t counterbalanced that discipline with the discipline of pastoral communication. Instead, I would just write or speak what I was learning without spending the necessary time to craft for the people around me. So now, what naturally comes out of me are mostly concepts and technical language. This is usually followed by confused looks. Then when I try to explain, I find myself really struggling for words. This is usually followed by more confused looks. I have a friend who has told me, “Jason, whenever you open your mouth, a dissertation comes out.”

I know the problem is on my side. The people around me are extremely smart people. I know it’s me and not them.

The awareness of my laziness has been reinforced lately by a sermon series by Brian McLaren called “What is the Emerging Church?” This guy is a master communicator. John Frye has called him a “pastoral artist.” Brian has the ability to communicate extremely complex ideas so simply and naturally. What takes me paragraphs to explain, Brian does in a couple of sentences or with a simple metaphor. It’s amazing to experience.

As a pastoral communicator, I’m out of shape and flabby. And like recommitting to return to the gym, I know the road to fitness will be somewhat uncomfortable and painful. But it’s something I’ve got to do.